Patent US4409957A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4409957A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Snow melter
Assignee: CLIFTON CARTER
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Filing: 1979-10-02
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 1999-10-02
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for melting snow is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a heating chamber which is vented to the atmosphere, with the heating chamber including an upper portion and a lower portion. Spaced heat exchangers are positioned in the lower portion, which are heated by hot gas flowing therethrough. The heat exchangers exhaust the hot gas into the heating chamber so that heat is applied to the snow via the heat exchangers and directly by the discharge of hot gas into the heating chamber. Drain means are also included for draining water from the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Clifton C. Muhammad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:21
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H5/00; E01H5/10; E01H5/102
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for melting snow comprising: a closed heating chamber having an upper portion and a lower portion; opening means for opening said chamber to permit the loading of snow therein; spaced heat exchange ducts positioned in said lower portion of said heating chamber and having inlet ends connected to burning means situated at one side of said heating chamber, said heat exchange ducts being heated by hot gas flowing therethrough from said burning means; transmission means coupled to the exit ends of said ducts for directing said hot gas upwardly and across the upper portion of said heating chamber; blower means associated with said transmission means for blowing at least some of said hot gas from said transmission means at the upper portion of said chamber downwardly into said chamber; exhaust means coupled to the exit end of said transmission means for exhausting the remaining hot gas from said transmission means; vent means for venting gas from said chamber; and drain means positioned below said heating chamber for draining water from said apparatus.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for melting snow comprising: a closed heating chamber having an upper portion and a lower portion; opening means for opening said chamber to permit the loading of snow therein; spaced heat exchange ducts positioned in said lower portion of said heating chamber and having inlet ends connected to burning means situated at one side of said heating chamber, said heat exchange ducts being heated by hot gas flowing therethrough from said burning means; transmission means coupled to the exit ends of said ducts for directing said hot gas upwardly and across the upper portion of said heating chamber; blower means associated with said transmission means for blowing at least some of said hot gas from said transmission means at the upper portion of said chamber downwardly into said chamber; exhaust means coupled to the exit end of said transmission means for exhausting the remaining hot gas from said transmission means; vent means for venting gas from said chamber; and drain means positioned below said heating chamber for draining water from said apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said exhaust means comprises an exhaust duct which extends from said transmission means at the upper portion of said heating chamber downwardly and then through said lower portion of said heating chamber where it imparts heat to said heating chamber prior to exhausting the hot gas to the atmosphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said exhaust duct exhausts the hot gas through said drain means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a collection floor positioned in said heating chamber below said heat exchange ducts for collecting water and directing it toward said drain means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said collection floor includes an underside which is vented to the atmosphere and said exhaust duct exhausts the hot gas below said collection floor so that at least some of the hot gas will rise upward to impart heat to said underside of said collection floor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said blowing means comprise at least one blower in a wall of said transmission means at the upper portion of said chamber for blowing some of the hot gas from said transmission means downwardly into said heating chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The melting apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heating chamber is a substantially closed rectangular box shaped chamber and wherein said opening means include at one side of said heating chamber a movable, substantially air-impermeable curtain which extends along one side of said upper portion of said heating chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The melting apparatus of claim 7 wherein said curtain is adapted to be raised and lowered to control the venting of gas from the heating chamber to the atmosphere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The melting apparatus of claim 8 wherein said exhaust means comprise a hot gas exhaust duct for exhausting hot gas from said transmission means at the upper portion of said closed heating chamber when said curtain is in a lowered position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said hot gas exhaust duct extends from said transmission means at the upper portion of said heating chamber downwardly and then through said lower portion of said heating chamber where it imparts heat to said heating chamber prior to exhausting the hot gas to the atmosphere.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said hot gas exhaust duct is connected to, and exhausts the hot gas to the atmosphere via said drain means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said drain means has a water valve therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said exhaust duct has a gas valve at the connection of said exhaust duct with said drain means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one burner for providing hot gas to said spaced heat exchange ducts.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
246 words
An apparatus for melting snow comprising: a closed heating chamber that is openable for receiving snow and ice and heating same, said heating chamber having an upper portion and a lower portion; a plurality of spaced heating tubes mounted within and extending substantially the entire length of said lower portion of said heating chamber, the inlet ends of said tubes being connected to burning means, said heating tubes being heated by gas flowing therethrough from said burning means; drain means for draining melted snow and water from said heating chamber; a collection floor positioned in said heating chamber below said heating tubes, said collection floor being adapted to collect melting snow and water and direct it toward said drain means; a transmission duct which receives hot gas from the exit ends of said heating tubes and transmits it upwardly to and then along said upper portion of said heating chamber; blower means associated with said transmission means for blowing at least some of said hot gas from said transmission means at the upper portion of said chamber downwardly into said chamber; and an exhaust duct which extends from said transmission duct downwardly through said lower portion of said heating chamber to said drain means, said exhaust duct adapted to receive some of the hot gas from said transmission duct and carry it through said heating chamber where it imparts heat to the snow to be melted, and to exhaust the hot gas through said drain means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
246 words
An apparatus for melting snow comprising: a closed heating chamber that is openable for receiving snow and ice and heating same, said heating chamber having an upper portion and a lower portion; a plurality of spaced heating tubes mounted within and extending substantially the entire length of said lower portion of said heating chamber, the inlet ends of said tubes being connected to burning means, said heating tubes being heated by gas flowing therethrough from said burning means; drain means for draining melted snow and water from said heating chamber; a collection floor positioned in said heating chamber below said heating tubes, said collection floor being adapted to collect melting snow and water and direct it toward said drain means; a transmission duct which receives hot gas from the exit ends of said heating tubes and transmits it upwardly to and then along said upper portion of said heating chamber; blower means associated with said transmission means for blowing at least some of said hot gas from said transmission means at the upper portion of said chamber downwardly into said chamber; and an exhaust duct which extends from said transmission duct downwardly through said lower portion of said heating chamber to said drain means, said exhaust duct adapted to receive some of the hot gas from said transmission duct and carry it through said heating chamber where it imparts heat to the snow to be melted, and to exhaust the hot gas through said drain means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said drain means has a water valve therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 15 including an exhaust valve at the connection of said exhaust duct to said drain means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-17 | 1987-04-18 | 1987-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | 1991-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-04-18 | 1995-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |