Patent US4408986A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4408986A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for thermal treatment of wire lashings and a continuous-heating furnace for performance of the method
Assignee: Stahlwerke Roechling Burbach GmbH
•
Filing: 1981-09-14
•
Granted: 1983-10-11
•
Expires: 2001-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A method for thermal treatment of horizontal wire rings with convective heat transfer by means of circulated furnace gases, characterized in that said wire rings, particularly for thermal treatment above temperatures of 650° C. are acted upon in the resting state from two sides, from the top and the bottom, with a directed flow of furnace gases in order to generate a turbulent flow condition in the center of said ring. As a result of this method, it is proper to connect wire rings for uniform thermal treatment. An apparatus for carrying out the treatment is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Sorayapour Soraya
- 👤 Gundolf Feld
- 👤 Fredy Wacker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:45
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27B; F27B17/00; F27B17/0016; F27B17/0083; C; C21; C21D; C21D1/00; C21D1/74; C21D1/767; C21D9/00; C21D9/52; C21D9/54; F27D; F27D7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
In a method for the thermal treatment of horizontal wire rings wherein the rings are stacked one upon the other in a convection oven and hot gases are circulated around the rings, the improvement which comprises operating said oven at a temperature above 650° C., said stacked rings being in the resting state, and blowing the furnace gases simultaneously from points directly above and directly below the stack towards and into the center of the stack whereby flows are formed which impinge upon one another at the center and generate a turbulent flow condition in the center of the stack.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
In a method for the thermal treatment of horizontal wire rings wherein the rings are stacked one upon the other in a convection oven and hot gases are circulated around the rings, the improvement which comprises operating said oven at a temperature above 650° C., said stacked rings being in the resting state, and blowing the furnace gases simultaneously from points directly above and directly below the stack towards and into the center of the stack whereby flows are formed which impinge upon one another at the center and generate a turbulent flow condition in the center of the stack.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein gas flows are at least 6000 Nm 3 per hour and per ton of steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the two flows are generated by placing a first circulation blower vertically at the top of the stack and a second circulation blower vertically at the bottom of the stack.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 3 which further comprises passing the furnace gases, which were directed into the center of the stack and which escape from the center through spaces between the rings, through flow control means located in the inner walls of the furnace, and then passing the gases over heating means to raise the temperature of the gases to the desired temperature and then returning the heated gases to the blowers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a furnace for the thermal treatment of horizontal wire rings having means in the lower portion for stacking the rings one upon the other and means for circulating hot gases around the rings, the improvement which comprises said stacking means being gas permeable palette grates (2) having an opening in the center on which the stack may be placed, blowing means positioned in the furnace so as to be arranged above and below a stack for blowing the gas into the center of the stack so as to cause flows which impinge upon one another and generate turbulence within the center of the stack, a roller table (3) located in the lower portion of the furnace for moving the stack into and out of the furnace and a lifting table (4) located below the palette grates (2) for lifting a stack which is in the oven resting on the palette grates into a centrally located position between said blowing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a furnace for the thermal treatment of horizontal wire rings having means in the lower portion for stacking the rings one upon the other and means for circulating hot gases around the rings, the improvement which comprises said stacking means being gas permeable palette grates (2) having an opening in the center on which the stack may be placed, blowing means positioned in the furnace so as to be arranged above and below a stack for blowing the gas into the center of the stack so as to cause flows which impinge upon one another and generate turbulence within the center of the stack, a roller table (3) located in the lower portion of the furnace for moving the stack into and out of the furnace and a lifting table (4) located below the palette grates (2) for lifting a stack which is in the oven resting on the palette grates into a centrally located position between said blowing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The furnace of claim 5, wherein the distance between the rollers of the roller table 3 is increased in the region of said blowing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB515339A
Cited
GB755237A
Cited
US2875997A
Cited
GB962289A
Cited
GB1231246A
Cited
GB1325018A
Cited
GB1393440A
Cited
GB1419308A
Cited
DE3035032C1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-10 | 1987-04-11 | 1987-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-04-11 | 1991-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-10 | 1995-04-11 | 1995-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |