Abstract A dimensionally stable plastic canning ring for securing vacuum sealing lids to food containers during processing, is fabricated of thermoplastic material reinforced with fibers. The fibers are circumferentially aligned in the plastic media whereby the canning ring exhibits thermal expansion which is lowest in the direction of fiber alignment, i.e., circumferentially. The circumferential thermal coefficient of expansion substantially matches that of a glass container with which the canning ring is utilized. Due to the similarity of thermal coefficients of expansion, relative dimensional differences between the plastic ring and the glass container occurring during processing are negligible. The ring is manufactured by an injection molding process. The mold cavity includes a single gate disposed generally adjacent its periphery. Injection of the plastic and fiber material into the mold through the single gate causes laminar circumferential flow about the mold cavity and alignment of the fibers with the circumferential flow streamlines.
A plastic device for securing a lid to a mouth defining portion of a threaded glass container, said device defining an annulus molded of polypropylene material having glass reinforcing fibers disposed therein, said annulus having an inner surface, thread means defined on said inner surface for engaging the threaded portion of said container, and an outer surface, said annulus defining a reference circle disposed therein medially between said inner and outer surfaces thereof, and said reinforcing fibers disposed in generally aligned, overlapped relationship along axes generally parallel to said reference circle of said annulus in two diametrically opposed substantially semicircular regions and said fibers being in random orientation in two diametrically opposed regions between said semicircular regions, said glass fibers having a diameter in the range of 12 to 14 microns and average in length between about 0.075 and 0.300 inches, said fibers, constituting about 30% by weight of said device, the outer surface of said annulus being provided with a plurality of spaced-apart axial flutes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A plastic device for securing a lid to a mouth defining portion of a threaded glass container, said device defining an annulus molded of polypropylene material having glass reinforcing fibers disposed therein, said annulus having an inner surface, thread means defined on said inner surface for engaging the threaded portion of said container, and an outer surface, said annulus defining a reference circle disposed therein medially between said inner and outer surfaces thereof, and said reinforcing fibers disposed in generally aligned, overlapped relationship along axes generally parallel to said reference circle of said annulus in two diametrically opposed substantially semicircular regions and said fibers being in random orientation in two diametrically opposed regions between said semicircular regions, said glass fibers having a diameter in the range of 12 to 14 microns and average in length between about 0.075 and 0.300 inches, said fibers, constituting about 30% by weight of said device, the outer surface of said annulus being provided with a plurality of spaced-apart axial flutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The plastic device of claim 1 wherein said glass fibers have an average length of about 0.125 inches.