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US4408580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydraulic valve lift device

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing: 1980-08-15
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2000-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A hydraulic valve lift device for internal combustion engines includes a lifter having therein an oil pressure chamber for introduction of oil and slidably disposed in a cylindrical bore of a housing with one end thereof engaged by a cam on a cam shaft, and a plunger slidably disposed in the lifter for opening and closing an intake or exhaust valve of which a valve lift is variable depending upon the rotational speed of the cam by discharging oil from the oil pressure chamber through a throttling port. A braking chamber is defined by a flange portion of the plunger and the cylindrical bore, and is communicated through a slit with a oil feed chamber adapted to allow oil to flow thereinto. A relief valve is provided for communicating with the braking chamber to control its oil pressure below a set value. A control device is provided for controlling the relief valve depending upon an output of a detector such that the set force of the valve corresponds with a desired value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toru Kosuda
  • 👤 Yasuhiro Takeuchi
  • 👤 Noboru Matsubara
  • 👤 Masaaki Takizawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:04
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L1/00; F01L1/20; F01L1/22; F01L1/24; F01L1/245

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
In a hydraulic valve lift device including a lifter having therein an oil pressure chamber for introduction of oil and slidably disposed in a cylindrical bore of a housing with its one end engaged by a cam on a cam shaft and a plunger slidably disposed in said lifter for opening and closing an intake or exhaust valve, of which a valve lift is made variable depending on the rotational speed of said cam due to discharge of oil from said oil pressure chamber through a throttling port, the improvement comprising a braking chamber defined by a flange portion of said plunger and said cylindrical bore, a slit adapted to communicate said braking chamber with an oil feed chamber of said plunger for flow-in of oil and to be reduced in its opening area depending upon the downward movement of said plunger, a relief valve provided in association with said braking chamber for controlling an oil pressure therein so as to cause it to be below a set value, a sensor for producing an electric signal representing a braking force generated by said braking chamber, an electromagnetic means for regulating a set working pressure of said relief valve, and a computer for energizing said electromagnetic means depending upon the output signal of said sensor to control said relief valve such that its set working pressure corresponds with a desired value, and wherein said computer comprises an amplifying circuit for amplifying the output of said sensor, an A-D converting circuit for A-D converting the output of said amplifying circuit, a ROM circuit for outputting a predetermined value depending upon the output of said A-D converting circuit and an output circuit for D-A converting and amplifying the output of said ROM circuit, said output circuit being adapted to output to said electromagnetic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 301 words
In a hydraulic valve lift device including a lifter having therein an oil pressure chamber for introduction of oil and slidably disposed in a cylindrical bore of a housing with its one end engaged by a cam on a cam shaft and a plunger slidably disposed in said lifter for opening and closing an intake or exhaust valve, of which a valve lift is made variable depending on the rotational speed of said cam due to discharge of oil from said oil pressure chamber through a throttling port, the improvement comprising a braking chamber defined by a flange portion of said plunger and said cylindrical bore, a slit adapted to communicate said braking chamber with an oil feed chamber of said plunger for flow-in of oil and to be reduced in its opening area depending upon the downward movement of said plunger, a relief valve provided in association with said braking chamber for controlling an oil pressure therein so as to cause it to be below a set value, a sensor for producing an electric signal representing a braking force generated by said braking chamber, an electromagnetic means for regulating a set working pressure of said relief valve, and a computer for energizing said electromagnetic means depending upon the output signal of said sensor to control said relief valve such that its set working pressure corresponds with a desired value, and wherein said computer comprises an amplifying circuit for amplifying the output of said sensor, an A-D converting circuit for A-D converting the output of said amplifying circuit, a ROM circuit for outputting a predetermined value depending upon the output of said A-D converting circuit and an output circuit for D-A converting and amplifying the output of said ROM circuit, said output circuit being adapted to output to said electromagnetic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A hydraulic valve lift device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sensor serves to detect an oil temperature, thereby outputting a signal representing a braking force.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
A hydraulic valve lift device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said relief valve comprises a ball valve for opening and shutting an oil passage and a coil spring for biasing said ball valve to shut said oil passage, and said electromagnetic means comprises an electromagnetic coil for varying a set working force of said coil spring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A hydraulic valve lift device in accordance with claim 1 including means for detecting an oil temperature and means for controlling a set pressure of said relief valve depending upon the output of said detecting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2484109A Cited
US2942595A Cited
US3439661A Cited
US3490423A Cited
US4218995A Cited
US4258671A Cited
US4347812A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-10 1987-04-11 1987-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-10 1991-04-11 1991-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-10 1995-04-11 1995-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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