US4407231A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Movement activated odor control animal litter
Assignee: Clorox Co
•
Filing: 1981-09-28
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Granted: 1983-10-04
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Expires: 2001-09-28
Abstract
Abstract Most conventional animal litters develop malodors fairly quickly. An animal litter in accordance with the present invention selectively releases an odor masking component in response to agitation of the litter by an animal. The animal litter comprises absorbant particles having microcapsules affixed to exterior surfaces of at least some of the absorbant particles. The microcapsules encapsulate the odor masking component, which is released when the microcapsules are ruptured.
Inventors
- 👤 David W. Colborn
- 👤 Thomas S. Coyne
- 👤 Carolyn P. Emrie
- 👤 Barbara H. Munk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:53
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/015; A01K1/0152
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
An animal litter, useful for selectively activated odor control, comprising: a quantity of absorbant particles, said particles having exterior surfaces, said particles being movable relative to each other while exterior surfaces of said particles are in contacting relationships; and, a plurality of microcapsules affixed to exterior surfaces of at least some of said particles, said microcapsules including a fragrance or a deodorizer encapsulated therein, said microcapsules adapted to release said fragrance or said deodorizer in response to contact between exterior surfaces of said particles during relative movement thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
An animal litter, useful for selectively activated odor control, comprising: a quantity of absorbant particles, said particles having exterior surfaces, said particles being movable relative to each other while exterior surfaces of said particles are in contacting relationships; and, a plurality of microcapsules affixed to exterior surfaces of at least some of said particles, said microcapsules including a fragrance or a deodorizer encapsulated therein, said microcapsules adapted to release said fragrance or said deodorizer in response to contact between exterior surfaces of said particles during relative movement thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The animal litter as in claim 1 wherein: said at least some of said particles having said microcapsules affixed thereto are dispersed throughout said quantity of particles, and said microcapsules are at least about 0.01 wt. % with respect to said quantity of absorbant particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The animal litter as in claim 1 wherein: said plurality of microcapsules are substantially water insoluble and are affixed to exterior surfaces of said at least some of said particles by an adhesive agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The animal litter as in claim 3 wherein: said microcapsules have a diameter of from about 25 microns to about 200 microns and are at least about 0.05 wt. % with respect to said quantity of absorbant particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The animal litter as in claim 4 wherein: said fragrance or deodorizer is about 75 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of said microcapsules.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The animal litter as in claim 1 or 2 wherein: said microcapsules rupture at about 200 psi to about 1600 psi.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The animal litter as in claim 6 wherein: said microcapsules have a diameter of from about 50 microns to about 110 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
An animal litter formed by the steps comprising: providing a quantity of absorbant particles; suspending a quantity of frangible microcapsules containing a fragrance or a deodorizer in a carrier liquid to form a slurry, said slurry including an adhesive agent; and, spraying the slurry having said frangible microcapsules suspended therein onto at least some of said absorbant particles to substantially intactly affix said frangible microcapsules onto said at least some of said particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
An animal litter formed by the steps comprising: providing a quantity of absorbant particles; suspending a quantity of frangible microcapsules containing a fragrance or a deodorizer in a carrier liquid to form a slurry, said slurry including an adhesive agent; and, spraying the slurry having said frangible microcapsules suspended therein onto at least some of said absorbant particles to substantially intactly affix said frangible microcapsules onto said at least some of said particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The animal litter formed by the steps as in claim 8 wherein: the frangible microcapsules of the suspending step will rupture at about 200 psi to about 1600 psi.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The animal litter formed by the steps as in claim 8 wherein: the slurry of the spraying step has frangible microcapsules suspended therein and includes from about 1 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of solid frangible microcapsules.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
125 words
A slurry for being sprayed onto a substrate, comprising: microcapsules in an amount of from about 1 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of the slurry, said microcapsules having a fragrance component or a deodorizer component encapsulated therein; a suspension agent in a sufficient amount to suspend said microcapsules in the slurry; an adhesive agent, said adhesive agent including a neoprene latex or an acrylic emulsion, said adhesive agent being in an amount of at least about 9 wt. % with respect to the amount of microcapsules of the slurry, and for affixing the microcapsules to a substrate when sprayed thereon; and, a carrier liquid in which said microcapsules, suspension agent and adhesive agent are dispersed, and in which said microcapsules are substantially inert.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
125 words
A slurry for being sprayed onto a substrate, comprising: microcapsules in an amount of from about 1 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of the slurry, said microcapsules having a fragrance component or a deodorizer component encapsulated therein; a suspension agent in a sufficient amount to suspend said microcapsules in the slurry; an adhesive agent, said adhesive agent including a neoprene latex or an acrylic emulsion, said adhesive agent being in an amount of at least about 9 wt. % with respect to the amount of microcapsules of the slurry, and for affixing the microcapsules to a substrate when sprayed thereon; and, a carrier liquid in which said microcapsules, suspension agent and adhesive agent are dispersed, and in which said microcapsules are substantially inert.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The slurry as in claim 11 wherein: said suspension agent includes at least about 0.2 wt. % neutralized polyacrylic acid with respect to the amount of microcapsules.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The slurry as in claim 12 wherein: said adhesive agent is dissolved in the carrier liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The slurry as in claim 13 wherein: said adhesive agent is neoprene latex.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The slurry as in claim 13 wherein: said carrier liquid includes water or a nonpolar organic solvent, and said slurry has a pH of from about 6.7 to about 8.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The slurry as in claim 13 wherein said microcapsules are frangible and will rupture at about 200 psi to about 1600 psi.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The slurry as in claim 13 wherein said microcapsules have a diameter of from about 25 microns to about 200 microns and are substantially water insoluble.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The slurry as in claim 13 wherein said fragrance or deodorizer is about 75 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of said microcapsules.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
114 words
A slurry useful for affixing microcapsules to a substrate by spraying the slurry thereon, comprising: a quantity of substantially intact, frangible microcapsules having a diameter of from about 50 microns to about 110 microns and rupturing at about 200 psi to about 1600 psi, the quantity of microcapsules being from about 4 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of the slurry; a suspension agent providing a slurry viscosity of from about 100 centipoise to about 225 centipoise; an adhesive agent in an amount of at least about 9 wt. % with respect to the microcapsules of the slurry; and a carrier liquid in which said microcapsules, suspension agent and adhesive agent are dispersed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
114 words
A slurry useful for affixing microcapsules to a substrate by spraying the slurry thereon, comprising: a quantity of substantially intact, frangible microcapsules having a diameter of from about 50 microns to about 110 microns and rupturing at about 200 psi to about 1600 psi, the quantity of microcapsules being from about 4 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of the slurry; a suspension agent providing a slurry viscosity of from about 100 centipoise to about 225 centipoise; an adhesive agent in an amount of at least about 9 wt. % with respect to the microcapsules of the slurry; and a carrier liquid in which said microcapsules, suspension agent and adhesive agent are dispersed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-03 | 1987-04-04 | 1987-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-03 | 1991-04-04 | 1991-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-03 | 1995-04-04 | 1995-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |