US4403565A — Emergency triangular road safety device

Claim 1

Independent Claim 136 words

An emergency warning device comprising a base adapted to rest on a road surface, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, the plane of the triangle defining a face generally perpendicular to the road surface and adapted to face the oncoming traffic when the device is on a road surface, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, and vane means constructed and arranged, shaped and positioned on said triangle such that wind air flow against the vane means flows upwardly and produces a downward force on the vane means increasing the drag between the base and the road surface tending to prevent movement of the device relative to a road surface.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 136 words

An emergency warning device comprising a base adapted to rest on a road surface, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, the plane of the triangle defining a face generally perpendicular to the road surface and adapted to face the oncoming traffic when the device is on a road surface, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, and vane means constructed and arranged, shaped and positioned on said triangle such that wind air flow against the vane means flows upwardly and produces a downward force on the vane means increasing the drag between the base and the road surface tending to prevent movement of the device relative to a road surface.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 24 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein said vane means comprises: a vane extending out of the plane of the triangle.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 20 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 2 wherein said vane forms a part of one of said arms.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 17 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 2 wherein said vane is curved in cross section.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 30 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 2 wherein said vane comprises a portion of each of said upwardly extending arms formed out of the plane of said arms.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 22 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein said vane means are curved to form a concave air contacting surface.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 20 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 6 wherein said vanes form a part of the upwardly extending arms.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 35 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 7 wherein said vanes include concave surfaces which face each side of the device so that the device can be utilized in either direction on the highway.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 17 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein vane means are provided along each arm.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 24 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein said vane means comprises a vane extending generally horizontally between the upwardly extending arms.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 24 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 10 wherein said vane means comprises a vane extending out of the plane of said triangle.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 32 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 10 wherein said vane means is arcuate in cross section defining a concave surface in the direction of the air flow toward the device.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 22 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein said vane means comprises a Magnus effect rotor mounted on said device.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 20 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 13 wherein said Magnus effect rotor extends between the upwardly extending arms.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 25 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 1 wherein said vane means comprises a Magnus effect rotor along each of said upwardly extending arms.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 17 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 15 including a rotor deflector associated with said rotors.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 137 words

An emergency warning device comprising a base adapted to rest on a road surface, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define an equilateral triangle, the plane of the triangle defining a face generally perpendicular to the road surface and adapted to face the oncoming traffic when the device is on a road surface, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly, each arm having reflective and fluorescent means on opposed surfaces thereof, and vane means constructed and arranged, shaped and positioned on said equilateral triangle such that wind air flow against the vane means flows upwardly and produces a downward force on the vane means increasing the drag between the base and the road surface tending to prevent movement of the device relative to a road surface.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 137 words

An emergency warning device comprising a base adapted to rest on a road surface, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define an equilateral triangle, the plane of the triangle defining a face generally perpendicular to the road surface and adapted to face the oncoming traffic when the device is on a road surface, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly, each arm having reflective and fluorescent means on opposed surfaces thereof, and vane means constructed and arranged, shaped and positioned on said equilateral triangle such that wind air flow against the vane means flows upwardly and produces a downward force on the vane means increasing the drag between the base and the road surface tending to prevent movement of the device relative to a road surface.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 31 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 17 wherein said vane means comprises a vane extending out of the plane of the triangle in the area of said fluorescent means.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 24 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 18 wherein said vane is curved in cross section to form a concave air contacting surface.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 36 words

The emergency warning device set forth in any of claims 17-19 wherein said vane comprises a portion of the fluorescent means of each of said upwardly extending arms forced out of the plane of said arms.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 35 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 17 wherein said vanes include concave surfaces which face each side of the device so that the device can be utilized in either direction on the highway.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 30 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 17 wherein said vane means comprises a vane extending generally horizontally between the upwardly extending arms intermediate the ends of said arms.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 24 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 22 wherein said vane means comprises a vane extending out of the plane of said triangle.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 32 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 22 wherein said vane means is arcuate in cross section defining a concave surface in the direction of the air flow toward the device.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 29 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 17 wherein said vane means comprises a Magnus effect rotor mounted on said device in the area of said fluorescent means.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 20 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 25 wherein said Magnus effect rotor extends between the upwardly extending arms.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 17 words

The emergency warning device set forth in claim 26 including a rotor deflector associated with said rotors.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1986-09-12	1987-03-14	1987-09-13	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1990-09-12	1991-03-14	1991-09-13	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1994-09-12	1995-03-14	1995-09-13	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Emergency triangular road safety device

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