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US4403466A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lawn mower engine oil drain

Assignee: Toro Co
•
Filing: 1982-05-06
•
Granted: 1983-09-13
•
Expires: 2002-05-06
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Abstract

Abstract A rotary lawn mower (2) includes a four cycle internal combustion engine (20) having an elongated dipstick tube (30). Dipstick tube ( (30) is pivotably connected to the engine oil sump (24) for movement between a first position and a second horizontal position. Dipstick tube (30) in the second position thereof easily drains oil from the engine oil sump (24).

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry B. Tillotson
  • 👤 Richard A. Thorud
  • 👤 James R. Baumann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:23
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/04; F01M11/0408; F02; F02B; F02B75/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/027; F02B63/00; F02B63/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
An improved lawn mower, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) means for movably supporting the housing for movement over the ground; (c) a cutting element carried on the housing for severing ground growing vegetation; (d) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (e) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the tube is substantially vertical relative to the housing and a second position in which the tube is substantially horizontal relative to the housing, whereby the tube in its second position enables the easy draining of oil from the sump.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
An improved lawn mower, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) means for movably supporting the housing for movement over the ground; (c) a cutting element carried on the housing for severing ground growing vegetation; (d) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (e) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the tube is substantially vertical relative to the housing and a second position in which the tube is substantially horizontal relative to the housing, whereby the tube in its second position enables the easy draining of oil from the sump.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
An improved lawn mower as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing includes an outer peripheral edge, wherein the tube includes an outlet end through which the oil passes when draining from the sump, and wherein the tube is sufficiently long so that in its second position the outlet end of the tube is located radially outwardly past the peripheral edge of the housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
An improved lawn mower as recited in claim 1, wherein the tube has an open outlet end and further including a dipstick for insertion into the tube, wherein the dipstick includes a cap for closing the outlet end of the tube whenever the dipstick is received in the tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
An improved lawn mower as recited in claims 1 or 3, further including means for releasably retaining the tube in its first position relative to the housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
An improved lawn mower as recited in claim 1, wherein the tube is pivotally connected to the oil sump for effecting the movement relative thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
An improved lawn mower as recited in claim 5, wherein the oil sump includes an outer pivot member fixedly secured thereto and the tube includes an inner pivot member fixedly secured thereto, wherein the inner pivot member is telescopically received in the outer pivot member for free rotation relative thereto to allow the pivoting of the tube relative to the housing, and further including means for effecting a liquid seal between the inner and outer pivot members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 155 words
An improved lawn mower, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) means for movably supporting the housing for movement over the ground; (c) a cutting element carried on the housing for severing ground growing vegetation; (d) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube having an open outlet end connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (e) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the outlet end of the tube is located above the oil sump so that the oil is retained in the sump and a second position in which the outlet end is located approximately at or below the lowest level of the sump so that oil may drain from the sump through the tube and out through the outlet end thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 155 words
An improved lawn mower, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) means for movably supporting the housing for movement over the ground; (c) a cutting element carried on the housing for severing ground growing vegetation; (d) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube having an open outlet end connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (e) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the outlet end of the tube is located above the oil sump so that the oil is retained in the sump and a second position in which the outlet end is located approximately at or below the lowest level of the sump so that oil may drain from the sump through the tube and out through the outlet end thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 148 words
An improved outdoor power equipment unit, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) an active element carried on the housing for performing a ground or turf grooming action; (c) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube having an open outlet end connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (d) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the outlet end of the tube is located above the oil sump so that the oil is retained in the sump and a second position in which the outlet end is located approximately at or below the lowest level of the sump so that oil may drain from the sump through the tube and out through the outlet end thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 148 words
An improved outdoor power equipment unit, which comprises: (a) a housing; (b) an active element carried on the housing for performing a ground or turf grooming action; (c) an internal combustion engine carried on the housing for powering the cutting element, the engine having an oil sump for containing oil and an elongated tube having an open outlet end connected to the sump for filling the sump with oil; and (d) means for movably connecting the tube to the sump for movement between a first position in which the outlet end of the tube is located above the oil sump so that the oil is retained in the sump and a second position in which the outlet end is located approximately at or below the lowest level of the sump so that oil may drain from the sump through the tube and out through the outlet end thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved outdoor power equipment unit as recited in claim 8, wherein the tube is pivotably connected to the sump for movement between the first and second positions with the first position being substantially vertical and the second position being substantially horizontal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1717188A Cited
US2216360A Cited
US2953939A Cited
US3103947A Cited
US3181745A Cited
US3858686A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-12 1987-03-14 1987-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-12 1991-03-14 1991-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-12 1995-03-14 1995-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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