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US4402214A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filter element test method and apparatus

Assignee: Purolator Products Co LLC
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Filing: 1981-04-08
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Granted: 1983-09-06
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Expires: 2001-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A filter testing device is disclosed wherein the ends of a filter element is clamped between resilient seals in a filter holder member. A dioctyl phthalate smoke generator generates smoke which is passed through the filter element. An annular sampler which is mounted between the top member and base member of the filter holder member is moved vertically along the axial length of the filter. The annular sampler has an annular cavity therein with a plurality of radial holes extending from the inner diameter to the annular cavity. A vacuum pump draws the sample from the annular cavity in the annular sampler into a forward light scattering particulate detector device wherein the quantity of smoke is measured on a meter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morgan H. Morgan
  • 👤 Pamela T. Anders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N15/00; G01N15/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
The method of testing a fluid filter element for defects comprising the steps of: passing a test fluid having foreign particles entrained therein through a filter element to be tested; moving a probe adjacent to the periphery of and transversely across the longitudinal axis of said filter element to collect foreign particles passing through said filter element; and measuring the concentration of particles collected by said probe.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 67 words
The method of testing a fluid filter element for defects comprising the steps of: passing a test fluid having foreign particles entrained therein through a filter element to be tested; moving a probe adjacent to the periphery of and transversely across the longitudinal axis of said filter element to collect foreign particles passing through said filter element; and measuring the concentration of particles collected by said probe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of testing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: indicating the concentration of particles collected by said probe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of testing as claimed in claim 1 wherein said probe comprises: an annular sampler member movably disposed adjacent to said filter member; sample drawing means within said sampler member; and particulate detector means interconnected with said sample drawing means for analyzing the particles of smoke passing through said filter element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 144 words
A filter element testing device comprising: a filter holder member including: a base member having portions defining a first hole therethrough; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member and positioned adjacent to said first hole; a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member, said top member having a portion defining a second hole therethrough; and a first resilient seal mounted on said base member and centrally disposed relative to said first hole, said first resilient member further being disposed toward said top member; means, mounted to said filter holder member, for clamping said filter element therein; means for passing particles entrained in air through said filter element; and means for detecting the particles entrained in air along the axial length of the filter element which pass through said filter element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 144 words
A filter element testing device comprising: a filter holder member including: a base member having portions defining a first hole therethrough; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member and positioned adjacent to said first hole; a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member, said top member having a portion defining a second hole therethrough; and a first resilient seal mounted on said base member and centrally disposed relative to said first hole, said first resilient member further being disposed toward said top member; means, mounted to said filter holder member, for clamping said filter element therein; means for passing particles entrained in air through said filter element; and means for detecting the particles entrained in air along the axial length of the filter element which pass through said filter element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said means for passing particles through said filter element further comprises: a smoke generator connected to said first hole in said base member for flow communication therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said smoke generator is a dioctyl phthalate smoke.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 88 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said detecting means further comprises: an annular sampler member disposed adjacent to said filter element and further between said base member and said top member, said annular sampler member having sample drawing means, an outer diameter and an inner diameter and means for connecting said sampler member to said at least one vertical support member; and particulate detector means, connected to said sample drawing means, for quantitatively analyzing the particles of smoke passing through said filter element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said sample drawing means further comprises: a vacuum pump connected to said sampler member, said sampler member further having portions defining an annular cavity therein, a plurality of radial holes extending from said inner diameter and comunicating with said annular cavity; and a port mounted on said outer diameter and communicating with said annular cavity, said port connected to said vacuum pump.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said clamping means further comprises: resilient seal means, mounted to said top member, for sealingly engaging the top end of said filter element and for sealingly engaging the bottom end of said filter element to said first resilient seal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 168 words
A filter device for detecting leaks comprising: a filter holder member including: a base member; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member; and a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member; means, mounted to said filter holder member for clamping said filter between said base and top members; a smoke generator connected to said filter and further passing smoke through said filter; and means for detecting the smoke passed through said filter, said means comprising: an annular sampler member centrally disposed about said filter and further between said base member and said top member, said annular sampler having an outer diameter, an inner diameter and sampling means; a vacuum pump connected to said sampling means; means for moving said annular sampler member along the axial length of said filter so as to collect the smoke passing through said filter through said sampling means; and means for quantitatively analyzing the smoke passing through said filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 168 words
A filter device for detecting leaks comprising: a filter holder member including: a base member; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member; and a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member; means, mounted to said filter holder member for clamping said filter between said base and top members; a smoke generator connected to said filter and further passing smoke through said filter; and means for detecting the smoke passed through said filter, said means comprising: an annular sampler member centrally disposed about said filter and further between said base member and said top member, said annular sampler having an outer diameter, an inner diameter and sampling means; a vacuum pump connected to said sampling means; means for moving said annular sampler member along the axial length of said filter so as to collect the smoke passing through said filter through said sampling means; and means for quantitatively analyzing the smoke passing through said filter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 10 wherein said detecting means further comprises: means for indicating the quantity of smoke between a first predetermined level and a second predetermined level.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 62 words
A filter element testing device utilizing particles entrained in air, said device comprising: a filter holder member; means, mounted in said filter holder member, for clamping said filter element therein; means for passing particles entrained in air through said filter element; and means, movably mounted transversely of said filter element, for detecting the particles entrained in air passing through said filter element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 62 words
A filter element testing device utilizing particles entrained in air, said device comprising: a filter holder member; means, mounted in said filter holder member, for clamping said filter element therein; means for passing particles entrained in air through said filter element; and means, movably mounted transversely of said filter element, for detecting the particles entrained in air passing through said filter element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The filter element testing device of claim 12 wherein said filter holder member further comprises: a base member; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member; and a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 62 words
The filter element testing device of claim 12 wherein said filter holder member further comprises: a base member having portions defining a first hole therethrough; at least one vertical support member mounted to said base member and positioned adjacent to said first hole; and a top member disposed above said base member and connected to said at least one vertical support member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 52 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 14 wherein said top member has a portion defining an aperture therethrough and further comprising: a first resilient seal mounted on said base member and centrally disposed relative to said first hole, said first resilient member further being disposed toward said top member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 50 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 15 wherein said clamping means further comprises: resilient seal means, mounted to said top member, for sealingly engaging the top end of said filter element and for sealingly engaging the bottom end of said filter element to said first resilient seal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 88 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said detecting means further comprises: an annular sampler member disposed adjacent to said filter element and further between said base member and said top member, said annular sampler member having sample drawing means, an outer diameter and an inner diameter and means for connecting said sampler member to said at least one vertical support member; and particulate detector means, connected to said sample drawing means, for quantitatively analyzing the particles of smoke passing through said filter element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 73 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 17 wherein said sample drawing means further comprises: a vacuum pump connected to said sample member, said sampler member further having portions defining an annular cavity therein, a plurality of radial holes extending from said inner diameter and communicating with said annular cavity; and a port mounted on said outer diameter and communicating with said annular cavity, said port connected to said vacuum pump.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said means for passing particles through said filter element further comprises: a smoke generator connected to said first hole in said base member for flow communication therebetween.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
A filter element testing device as claimed in claim 19 wherein said smoke generator is a dioctyl phthalate smoke.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 93 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 19 wherein said detecting means further comprises: an annular sampler member centrally disposed about the filter and further between said base member and said top member, said annular sampler having an outer diameter, an inner diameter and sampling means; a vacuum pump connected to said sampling means; means for moving said annular sampler member along the axial length of the filter so as to collect the smoke passing through the filter through said sampling means; and means for quantitatively analyzing the smoke passing through the filter.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 31 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 21 wherein said detecting means further comprises: means for indicating the quantity of smoke between a first predetermined level and a second predetermined level.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said indicating means has a meter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 16 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said indicating means has audible alarm means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
A filter device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said first predetermined level is 0 and said second predetermined level is 100.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2157135A Cited
US2819608A Cited
US2833140A Cited
US3293431A Cited
US3736790A Cited
US4055075A Cited
DE2618914A1 Cited
US4324568A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-05 1987-03-07 1987-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-05 1991-03-07 1991-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-05 1995-03-07 1995-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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