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US4401975A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical synthesis of mechanical bell

Assignee: SPX Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1981-11-19
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2001-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract Circuit means for synthesizing the sound of a mechanical bell by combining the three most significant frequencies of the bell to be synthesized and modulating these with a decaying exponential control signal which is derived from a clock signal having a pulse repetition rate equal to the stroke repetition rate of the bell being synthesized. The combined and modulated signal is amplified and coupled to suitable audio distribution means. Modulation of the exponential signal can provide a tremolo effect.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry D. Ferguson
  • 👤 Michael K. Slack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:07
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B3/00; G08B3/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
A circuit for the electrical synthesis of a mechanical bell sound and comprising in combination: (a) a rate clock for providing signals at a predetermined stroke repetition rate; (b) a first exponential decay circuit coupled to said rate clock for producing a first decaying exponential control signal having a first predetermined time constant; (c) a second exponential decay circuit coupled to said rate clock for producing a second decaying exponential control signal having a second predetermined time constant; (d) first, second and third oscillators for producing signals of first, second and third frequencies, respectively, which comprise the low, intermediate and high frequencies, respectively, of the three most significant frequencies, other than that of the stroke repetition rate, of the mechanical bell to be synthesized; (e) a first modulator adapted to produce a first output signal which is a function of two input signals and with said first control signal coupled to said modulator as one of the inputs thereto; (f) a second modulator adapted to produce a second output signal which is a function of two input signals with said second control signal coupled to said second modulator as one of the inputs thereto; (g) means for coupling said first, second and third frequencies to said first modulator as a second input thereto; (h) means for coupling said third frequency to said second modulator as a second input thereto; (i) means for coupling the output of said first modulator to suitable audio means; and (j) means for coupling the output of said second modulator to said suitable audio means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
A circuit for the electrical synthesis of a mechanical bell sound and comprising in combination: (a) a rate clock for providing signals at a predetermined stroke repetition rate; (b) a first exponential decay circuit coupled to said rate clock for producing a first decaying exponential control signal having a first predetermined time constant; (c) a second exponential decay circuit coupled to said rate clock for producing a second decaying exponential control signal having a second predetermined time constant; (d) first, second and third oscillators for producing signals of first, second and third frequencies, respectively, which comprise the low, intermediate and high frequencies, respectively, of the three most significant frequencies, other than that of the stroke repetition rate, of the mechanical bell to be synthesized; (e) a first modulator adapted to produce a first output signal which is a function of two input signals and with said first control signal coupled to said modulator as one of the inputs thereto; (f) a second modulator adapted to produce a second output signal which is a function of two input signals with said second control signal coupled to said second modulator as one of the inputs thereto; (g) means for coupling said first, second and third frequencies to said first modulator as a second input thereto; (h) means for coupling said third frequency to said second modulator as a second input thereto; (i) means for coupling the output of said first modulator to suitable audio means; and (j) means for coupling the output of said second modulator to said suitable audio means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said predetermined time constant is of the order of not more than a few seconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein any of said first, second and third frequencies may include harmonics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first, second and third frequencies may have a dominant frequency of the order of 575, 1500 and 2800 Hertz, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second time constant is less than said first named time constant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said time constant are of the order of not more than a few seconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 and including low frequency modulating means for modulating said control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first, second and third frequencies are all within the audio range.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second frequency is of the order of two to four times said first frequency and said third frequency is of the order of four to six times said first frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said stroke repetition rate is of the order of a few to a few hundred cycles per minute.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first, second and third oscillators product sinusoidal signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination as set forth in claim 11 wherein said first, second and third oscillators are Wien bridge oscillators.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination as set forth in claim 12 wherein each of said first, second and third oscillators includes potentiometer means for adjusting the amplitudes of their respective output signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3971283A Cited
US3986426A Cited
US4198891A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-29 1987-02-28 1987-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-29 1991-02-28 1991-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-29 1995-02-28 1995-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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