US3971283A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic Zimbelstern
Assignee: Baldwin Piano and Organ Co
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Filing: 1974-08-29
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1994-08-29
Abstract
Abstract An electronic Zimbelstern system in which a sequential counter actuates a set of self-damping circuits in a predetermined repeating sequence, the self-damping circuits each enabling a different set of sinusoidal tone sources in such relative amplitudes and with such relative rise and decay envelopes as to simulate the sounds of sequentially sounding bells of diverse fundamental frequencies when electro-acoustically reproduced.
Inventors
- 👤 William C. Wayne, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:37
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/057; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/251; G10H2230/351; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
In combination, with a plurality of groups of tone signal sources, said tone signal sources being normally inoperative and operative in response to application of control voltages for rendering said tone signal sources operative at amplitudes which are functions of the levels of said control voltages, a source of repetitive relatively short pulses, a plurality of leads connected to said sources and each conveying one of said pulses, means for converting said relatively short pulses to plural relatively long control voltage pulses, each of said relatively long control voltage pulses having a predetermined relatively rapid exponential rate of rise followed by a relatively slow exponential rate of fall, each of said groups of tone sources including plural sinusoidal tone sources having frequencies appropriate in combination to form partials of a bell sound, when electroacoustically reproduced, and means applying said plural relatively long control voltage pulses as said control voltages individually to said tone signal sources, the said rates of rise and fall of each of said control voltages, respectively, being appropriate to shape the envelopes of said tone signal sources, respectively, of said groups appropriately to simulate the sounds of a different bell for each of said groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
In combination, with a plurality of groups of tone signal sources, said tone signal sources being normally inoperative and operative in response to application of control voltages for rendering said tone signal sources operative at amplitudes which are functions of the levels of said control voltages, a source of repetitive relatively short pulses, a plurality of leads connected to said sources and each conveying one of said pulses, means for converting said relatively short pulses to plural relatively long control voltage pulses, each of said relatively long control voltage pulses having a predetermined relatively rapid exponential rate of rise followed by a relatively slow exponential rate of fall, each of said groups of tone sources including plural sinusoidal tone sources having frequencies appropriate in combination to form partials of a bell sound, when electroacoustically reproduced, and means applying said plural relatively long control voltage pulses as said control voltages individually to said tone signal sources, the said rates of rise and fall of each of said control voltages, respectively, being appropriate to shape the envelopes of said tone signal sources, respectively, of said groups appropriately to simulate the sounds of a different bell for each of said groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said source of short pulses provides eight pulses, and wherein are provided four of said groups of sinusoidal tone signal sources, each of said groups of tone signal sources including four sinusoidal tone signal sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein is included diode steering circuits connected between said source of relatively short repetitive pulses and said means for converting said relatively short pulses to relatively long pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein the frequencies of said groups of sinusoidal tone signal sources are respectively those of musical tones, as follows:Group I G5, C7, B7, G8Group II G6, C8, B8, F9Group III B5, E7, D No. 8, B8Group IV D6, G7, F No. 8, D9.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said source of repetitive relatively short pulses is a ring oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said ring oscillator is constituted of plural cascaded mono-stable flip-flops.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination according to claim 6, wherein is provided an electronic switch in cascade with said mono-stable flip-flops, said electronic switch being normally OFF and having a relatively long time constant for opening and closing, and mechanical switch means for applying ON voltage to said electronic switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said tone signal sources are photoelectric tone signal sources.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |