Patent US4401525A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4401525A
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US
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Process for coloring aluminum electrolytically with metal salts
Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
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Filing: 1979-11-14
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 1999-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A two-step process for electrolytically coloring aluminum with metal salts is disclosed in which an oxide layer, produced by direct current in an acidic solution, is colored by means of an alternating current through an electrolyte containing a tin(II) salt. The electrolyte inventively contains 1 to 10 g/l iron(II) salts of sulfuric acid, a sulfuric acid with at most 8 carbon atoms or of sulfamic acid. The process prevents the formation of deposits in the electrolytes on standing. In addition, a considerable color-enhancing effect can be achieved.
Inventors
- 👤 Erich Ruf
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:49
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D11/00; C25D11/02; C25D11/04; C25D11/18; C25D11/20; C25D11/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
In a process for electrolytically coloring aluminum with metal salts wherein by means of a direct current in an acidic solution, a refined oxide layer is produced on the aluminum and the layer is subsequently colored by means of an alternating current using an acidic electrolyte which contains tin(II) salts, the improvement which comprises said electrolyte also containing 1-10 g/l of iron(II) salts selected from the group consisting of iron(II) sulfosalicylate and iron(II) sulfophthalate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
In a process for electrolytically coloring aluminum with metal salts wherein by means of a direct current in an acidic solution, a refined oxide layer is produced on the aluminum and the layer is subsequently colored by means of an alternating current using an acidic electrolyte which contains tin(II) salts, the improvement which comprises said electrolyte also containing 1-10 g/l of iron(II) salts selected from the group consisting of iron(II) sulfosalicylate and iron(II) sulfophthalate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the electrolyte additionally contains 1 to 10 g/l of sulfosalicylic acid and/or sulfophthalic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of iron(II) salt is about 5 g/l.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a process for electrolytically coloring aluminum with metal salts wherein by means of a direct current in an acidic solution, a refined oxide layer is produced on the aluminum and the layer is subsequently colored by means of an alternating current using an acidic electrolyte which contains tin(II) salts, the improvement which comprises said electrolyte also containing 1 to 10 g/l of one or more iron(II) salts of sulfonic acids with a maximum of 8 carbon atoms or of sulfamic acid and free sulfosalicylic acid or free sulfophthalic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a process for electrolytically coloring aluminum with metal salts wherein by means of a direct current in an acidic solution, a refined oxide layer is produced on the aluminum and the layer is subsequently colored by means of an alternating current using an acidic electrolyte which contains tin(II) salts, the improvement which comprises said electrolyte also containing 1 to 10 g/l of one or more iron(II) salts of sulfonic acids with a maximum of 8 carbon atoms or of sulfamic acid and free sulfosalicylic acid or free sulfophthalic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |