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US4401494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reflective garment and method of manufacturing same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-02-19
•
Granted: 1983-08-30
•
Expires: 2002-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A reflective heat transfer combination and the method of making same whereby a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits defines a carrier layer applied over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat and disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer and forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the paper substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer. A liquid binder layer of acrylic plastic is disposed around the beads and over the carrier layer while leaving portions of the beads exposed and is dried to retain the beads in position. Thereafter a liquid reflective coat of acrylic plastic is applied over the binder layer and covering the beads to provide a reflective background for reflecting light back through the beads. While the reflective coat is liquid and before being dried, a powdered adhesive is disposed over the reflective coat and thereafter the reflective coat is dried. The transfer is applied to an article, such as an article of clothing, by placing the reflective coat with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to the paper substrate whereby the tacky carrier layer melts and is absorbed into the paper substrate while at the same time the powdered adhesive melts and bonds to the article whereby the beads are exposed upon removal of the paper substrate with the carrier layer absorbed thereinto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent S. Pernicano
  • 👤 Michael R. Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:40
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; B44C1/1716; A; A41; A41D; A41D13/00; A41D13/01; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of making a reflective heat transfer combination comprising the steps of; applying a tacky carrier layer, which is responsive to heat for melting, over an absorbent substrate in a predetermined pattern so that the carrier layer may be melted in response to heat and absorbed into said substrate, embedding a layer of reflective particles into said tacky carrier layer, applying a liquid coating around said particles and over said carrier layer, applying powdered adhesive, which is responsive to heat for melting and bonding, over the coating, drying the coating to bind the particles in position and applying the heat transfer conbination to an article by placing the coating with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to the substrate to activate the powdered adhesive whereby the adhesive responds to heat and bonds to the article and the carrier layer is melted and absorbed into the substrated for exposing the particles upon removal of the substrate and the absorbed carrier layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of making a reflective heat transfer combination comprising the steps of; applying a tacky carrier layer, which is responsive to heat for melting, over an absorbent substrate in a predetermined pattern so that the carrier layer may be melted in response to heat and absorbed into said substrate, embedding a layer of reflective particles into said tacky carrier layer, applying a liquid coating around said particles and over said carrier layer, applying powdered adhesive, which is responsive to heat for melting and bonding, over the coating, drying the coating to bind the particles in position and applying the heat transfer conbination to an article by placing the coating with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to the substrate to activate the powdered adhesive whereby the adhesive responds to heat and bonds to the article and the carrier layer is melted and absorbed into the substrated for exposing the particles upon removal of the substrate and the absorbed carrier layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the applying of the carrier layer is further defined as applying a mixture of tack wax and a solvent to a paper substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein applying said coating is further defined as applying a coating of acrylic plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein embedding the particles is further defined as embedding glass beads into the carrier layer with portions of the beads exposed and extending above the carrier layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein applying said coating is further defined as applying a binder layer around the beads and over the carrier layer while exposing portions of the glass beads and thereafter applying a reflective coat over the glass beads and over the binder layer whereby the reflective coat may reflect light back through the glass beads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3172942A Cited
US4103060A Cited
US4023889A Cited
US4104102A Cited
US3970494A Cited
US3956552A Cited
US4140563A Cited
US4102562A Cited
US4075049A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-29 1987-02-28 1987-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-29 1991-02-28 1991-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-29 1995-02-28 1995-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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