Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
Magneto ignition system for an internal combustion engine having a spark gap, said system including an ignition coil system having a primary winding (15); two terminals (A, B) on the primary winding; a secondary winding (16); an armature core (14, 14a) and a rotating magnet (12) coupled to rotate with the engine; an electronic switch (21) connected to interrupt current flow through the primary winding at an ignition instant; an electronic control circuit (29) coupled to the primary winding and connected to control conduction or blocking of the electronic switch (21) and having a control switch (27); a first R/C series timing circuit (30, 31) connected to said control switch (27) and across the primary winding, a Zener diode serially connected in said first R/C series circuit, and a second series R/C circuit (34, 33) to modify the conduction characteristic of the first timing circuit and provide a change of timing instant as a function of frequency of voltages induced in the primary winding, and hence provide for speed-dependent ignition advance, said timing circuits controlling said control switch (27); and comprising, in accordance with the invention, means for insuring operation of the engine in a predetermined direction only including a diode (35) connected in parallel to the second timing circuit (34, 33), the diode (35) being poled in a direction opposite to the polarization of the Zener diode (32); and wherein the second timing circuit (34, 33) has one of its terminals connected to that one of terminals (A) of the primary winding (15) which, at the ignition instant, has a voltage which is high with respect to the other terminal (B) thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
Magneto ignition system for an internal combustion engine having a spark gap, said system including an ignition coil system having a primary winding (15); two terminals (A, B) on the primary winding; a secondary winding (16); an armature core (14, 14a) and a rotating magnet (12) coupled to rotate with the engine; an electronic switch (21) connected to interrupt current flow through the primary winding at an ignition instant; an electronic control circuit (29) coupled to the primary winding and connected to control conduction or blocking of the electronic switch (21) and having a control switch (27); a first R/C series timing circuit (30, 31) connected to said control switch (27) and across the primary winding, a Zener diode serially connected in said first R/C series circuit, and a second series R/C circuit (34, 33) to modify the conduction characteristic of the first timing circuit and provide a change of timing instant as a function of frequency of voltages induced in the primary winding, and hence provide for speed-dependent ignition advance, said timing circuits controlling said control switch (27); and comprising, in accordance with the invention, means for insuring operation of the engine in a predetermined direction only including a diode (35) connected in parallel to the second timing circuit (34, 33), the diode (35) being poled in a direction opposite to the polarization of the Zener diode (32); and wherein the second timing circuit (34, 33) has one of its terminals connected to that one of terminals (A) of the primary winding (15) which, at the ignition instant, has a voltage which is high with respect to the other terminal (B) thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
System according to claim 1, wherein the timing constant of the second series R/C circuit (34, 33) is at least ten times that of the timing constant of the first series R/C circuit (30, 31).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
System according to claim 1, wherein the capacity of the capacitor of the first series R/C circuit (30, 31) is about half that of the capacity of the capacitor (33) of the second R/C circuit (34, 33); and the resistance (30) of the first R/C circuit (30, 31) is about 1/230 (=0.0043) times the resistance of the resistor (34) of the second R/C circuit (34, 33).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
System according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor (33) of the second series R/C circuit (34, 33) and the anode of the diode (35) are commonly connected to said one terminal (A) of the primary winding (15); and wherein said one terminal (A) is connected to ground or chassis connection of the system and of the engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
System according to claim 1, wherein (FIG. 4) the diode (35) and the resistor (30) of the first R/C circuit (30, 31) form a series sub-circuit, and said series sub-circuit is bridged by the second series R/C circuit (34, 33).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
System according to claim 1, wherein (FIG. 5) the diode (35), the resistor (30) of the first series R/C circuit (30, 31) and the Zener diode (32) form a first series branch circuit; and the second R/C circuit (34, 33) is connected across said branch circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
System according to claim 1, wherein (FIG. 5) the diode (35) and the Zener diode (32) form a common series sub-circuit; and wherein the second series R/C circuit (34, 33) is connected across said series sub-circuit.