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US4400969A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened

Assignee: ALIGN-TECH Inc ST A CORP OF MN
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Filing: 1981-06-26
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2001-06-26
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus secures a damaged vehicle for straightening with a vehicle straightening device. The apparatus includes a base and a mechanism for securely attaching the base to a support in a plurality of positions such that the base is in a fixed spatial relationship with respect to the vehicle straightening device in each position and is easily transferable from position to position. A clamping mechanism securely holds the vehicle by clamping a portion of the vehicle. A vertical positioning mechanism positions the clamping mechanism along a substantially vertical axis between the base and the vehicle portion to be clamped and a preferred horizontal positioning mechanism positions the clamping mechanism along a substantially horizontal plane. The clamping mechanism is pivotable about two separate pivot axes located between the base and the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is positionable for clamping any portion of the vehicle in a continuum of spatial positions and securely holds the vehicle for straightening with the vehicle straightening device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald A. Specktor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:01
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D1/00; B21D1/14; B21D1/145; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S269/00; Y10S269/90; Y10S72/00; Y10S72/705

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened with a vehicle straightening device and attached to a horizontal support, the apparatus comprising: a detachable base; means for securely attaching the base to the support in a fixed spatial relationship with respect to the vehicle straightening device in any of a plurality of positions; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened by clamping a vehicle portion, the clamping means including: a base plate; a fixed jaw permanently attached to an upper surface of the base plate; a movable jaw slidably movable along the top surface of the base plate with respect to the fixed jaw, the movable jaw having a plurality of threaded apertures and further comprising a plurality of set screws positioned in the threaded apertures and threadably extending through the movable jaw with distal ends engaging the fixed jaw such that the movable jaw is adjustable to a substantially parallel position with respect to the fixed jaw by threadably moving the set screws against the fixed jaw; and a plurality of threaded fasteners above the threaded apertures extending through both the movable and the fixed jaw such that the movable jaw is placed in a clamping position clamping a vehicle portion by tightening the threaded fasteners; first positioning means attached to said detachable base for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a first substantially vertical axis and for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction; and second positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a second substantially vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis such that the clamping means is positionable about the second vertical axis for clamping the vehicle portion in a continuum of spatial positions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 287 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened with a vehicle straightening device and attached to a horizontal support, the apparatus comprising: a detachable base; means for securely attaching the base to the support in a fixed spatial relationship with respect to the vehicle straightening device in any of a plurality of positions; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened by clamping a vehicle portion, the clamping means including: a base plate; a fixed jaw permanently attached to an upper surface of the base plate; a movable jaw slidably movable along the top surface of the base plate with respect to the fixed jaw, the movable jaw having a plurality of threaded apertures and further comprising a plurality of set screws positioned in the threaded apertures and threadably extending through the movable jaw with distal ends engaging the fixed jaw such that the movable jaw is adjustable to a substantially parallel position with respect to the fixed jaw by threadably moving the set screws against the fixed jaw; and a plurality of threaded fasteners above the threaded apertures extending through both the movable and the fixed jaw such that the movable jaw is placed in a clamping position clamping a vehicle portion by tightening the threaded fasteners; first positioning means attached to said detachable base for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a first substantially vertical axis and for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction; and second positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a second substantially vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis such that the clamping means is positionable about the second vertical axis for clamping the vehicle portion in a continuum of spatial positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second positioning means includes positioning the clamping means in a substantially horizontal direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the first positioning means comprises: a substantially upright rigid member fixedly attached at a bottom end to the base; a bracket engaging an outer surface of the substantially upright member slidably movable in a substantially vertical direction and slidably pivotal about an axis of the upright member; and means for fixedly securing the bracket in fixed vertical and pivotal positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 120 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the second positioning means comprises: a substantially horizontal rigid support arm having a first end attached to the bracket and a second end with a substantially horizontal slot therethrough; a threaded rod fixedly attached at an upper end portion thereof to the clamping means and extending through the slot and having a threaded lower end portion below the slot; and a nut threadably engaging the lower end portion of the rod such that the clamping means pivots about the second vertical axis in the slot and is movable in a substantially horizontal direction along the slot and the nut secures the clamping means from movement by engaging a lower surface of the support arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 92 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for securely attaching the base includes a plurality of rotatable members and a plurality of threaded rods attached to and rotatably extending through the base and threadably attached to the rotatable members at a lower end such that when the members are placed with appropriate apertures in the support and the threaded rods are turned, the members rotate to a position at least partially beneath the support and move upwardly on further turning of the rods to securely engage the base against the support.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the support includes stop means on an under side of the support and the rotatable members eccentrically attach to the threaded rods such that when the rods are turned the rotatable members engage the stops, stopping in a position with a substantial portion of the rotatable member under the support and when the rods are turned the rotatable members moves threadably upwardly along the rods securing the base against the support.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 366 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened in combination with a vehicle straightening device having a substantially horizontal support with a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of apertures, the apparatus comprising: a detachable base attached to the support proximate the apertures; means for securely attaching the detachable base to the support in a plurality of positions the means for securely attaching the base including a plurality of rotatable members and a plurality of threaded rods attached to and rotatably extending through the base and threadably attached at a lower end to the rotatable members at an eccentric position with respect to the axis of the rotatable member so that the rotatable members when placed within appropriate apertures in the support rotate to a position at least partially beneath the support and move upwardly on further turning of the rods to securely engage the base against the support and wherein the support includes stop means on an underside of the support position to engage the rotatable members in a position with a substantial portion of the rotatable member under the support, the rotatable members being forced threadably upward along the rods securing the base against the support; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened by clamping a portion of the vehicle; vertical positioning means attached to said base for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction from the base; horizontal positioning means for positioning the clamping means in a substantially horizontal direction from the base; a substantially rigid horizontal member connecting the vertical positioning means and the horizontal positioning means and having a first end and a second free end and being positionable in a vertical direction above the detachable base; first pivot means for pivoting the rigid member about a first vertical pivot axis above the base said horizontal member rigidly attached to the first pivot means at the first end; a second pivot means for pivoting the clamping means proximate the second free end of the rigid member about a second vertical pivot axis such that the clamping means is positionable for clamping the portion of the vehicle in a continuum of spatial positions.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 366 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened in combination with a vehicle straightening device having a substantially horizontal support with a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of apertures, the apparatus comprising: a detachable base attached to the support proximate the apertures; means for securely attaching the detachable base to the support in a plurality of positions the means for securely attaching the base including a plurality of rotatable members and a plurality of threaded rods attached to and rotatably extending through the base and threadably attached at a lower end to the rotatable members at an eccentric position with respect to the axis of the rotatable member so that the rotatable members when placed within appropriate apertures in the support rotate to a position at least partially beneath the support and move upwardly on further turning of the rods to securely engage the base against the support and wherein the support includes stop means on an underside of the support position to engage the rotatable members in a position with a substantial portion of the rotatable member under the support, the rotatable members being forced threadably upward along the rods securing the base against the support; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened by clamping a portion of the vehicle; vertical positioning means attached to said base for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction from the base; horizontal positioning means for positioning the clamping means in a substantially horizontal direction from the base; a substantially rigid horizontal member connecting the vertical positioning means and the horizontal positioning means and having a first end and a second free end and being positionable in a vertical direction above the detachable base; first pivot means for pivoting the rigid member about a first vertical pivot axis above the base said horizontal member rigidly attached to the first pivot means at the first end; a second pivot means for pivoting the clamping means proximate the second free end of the rigid member about a second vertical pivot axis such that the clamping means is positionable for clamping the portion of the vehicle in a continuum of spatial positions.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 238 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened with a vehicle straightening device and attached to a horizontal support, the apparatus comprising: a base; means for securely attaching the base to the horizontal support; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened; first positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a first substantially vertical and for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction, the first positioning means including a rigid substantially vertical support attached to the base at a lower end and a bracket surrounding the vertical support and being positionable in a pivotal and a stationary position, the bracket having discrete upper and lower frictionally engaging halves and upper and lower means for positioning the upper and lower halves, respectively, between a pivotal and a stationary position such that the first positioning means is securely held in a stationary position during straightening of the vehicle; second positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a second substantially vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis such that the clamping means is pivotable about the second vertical axis and positionable in a substantially horizontal direction for clamping the vehicle portion in a continuum of spatial positions; and a rigid support having a first end and a second end, the first end being fixedly attached to the bracket and the second end supporting the clamping means and the second positioning means.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 238 words
An apparatus for securing a vehicle to be straightened with a vehicle straightening device and attached to a horizontal support, the apparatus comprising: a base; means for securely attaching the base to the horizontal support; clamping means for securely holding the vehicle to be straightened; first positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a first substantially vertical and for positioning the clamping means in a substantially vertical direction, the first positioning means including a rigid substantially vertical support attached to the base at a lower end and a bracket surrounding the vertical support and being positionable in a pivotal and a stationary position, the bracket having discrete upper and lower frictionally engaging halves and upper and lower means for positioning the upper and lower halves, respectively, between a pivotal and a stationary position such that the first positioning means is securely held in a stationary position during straightening of the vehicle; second positioning means for pivotally positioning the clamping means about a second substantially vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis such that the clamping means is pivotable about the second vertical axis and positionable in a substantially horizontal direction for clamping the vehicle portion in a continuum of spatial positions; and a rigid support having a first end and a second end, the first end being fixedly attached to the bracket and the second end supporting the clamping means and the second positioning means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the vertical support has a height sufficient to allow the clamping means to secure a vehicle in a raised position.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-29 1987-02-28 1987-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-29 1991-02-28 1991-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-29 1995-02-28 1995-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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