US4400406A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frozen dessert food
Assignee: LANDWIDE FOODS Inc A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1981-01-26
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Granted: 1983-08-23
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Expires: 2001-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A whipped frozen dessert product, which emulates features of conventional soft serve ice cream but at the lower temperatures of home freezers, has a unique composition with multiple stabilizers, multiple emulsifiers, and multiple sugars.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert G. Morley
- 👤 W. Ronald Ashton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:33
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G9/00; A23G9/32; A23C; A23C9/00; A23C9/12; A23C9/13; A23C9/137; A23G9/04; A23G9/20; A23G9/22; A23G9/28; A23G9/40; A23G9/44; A23G9/46; A23G9/50; A23G9/503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures, consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, and said emulsifiers and stabilizers accounting for substantially 0.55% to 1.8% by weight of the product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures, consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, and said emulsifiers and stabilizers accounting for substantially 0.55% to 1.8% by weight of the product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A frozen dessert product as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said sugars include plural sugars selected from the group consisting of fructose, sorbitol, corn syrup, sucrose, dextrose and mannitol, starch hydrolysates, invert sugars, honey and xylitol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A frozen dessert product as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said stabilizers include a water binding agent, a gelling agent, and a blocking agent, and said emulsifiers include a whipping agent and a drying agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
83 words
A frozen dessert product as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said stabilizers include a water binding agent selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, guar gum, propylene glycol alginate, tara gum, and cellulose ethers, a gelling agent selected from the group consisting of gelatin, xanthan gum, carrageenan, sodium alginate and pectin, and an insoluble blocking agent selected from the group consisting of blocking stabilizers in the foregoing water binding and gelling groups and microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
A frozen dessert product as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said emulsifiers include a whipping agent selected from the group consisting of mono- and diglycerides, and distilled monoglycerides, and a drying agent selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 80, polysorbate 65, and ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
95 words
A frozen food as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said emulsifiers include mono- and/or diglycerides and are present in an amount from substantially 0.2% to 0.8% by weight of the product and effective to control the emulsification of said product and to provide said extrudability and coneability of said product, and said stabilizers include from about 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the product of gelling agents, and are present in an amount effective to provide said product with significant resistance to thermal shock and to provide substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
152 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures. consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, said emulsifiers, with said other ingredients controlling the emulsification of said product for attaining said extrudability and said coneability, and said stabilizers, with said other ingredients, providing said product with significant resistance to thermal shock, and with substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness, and attaining said extrudability and said coneability.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
152 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures. consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, said emulsifiers, with said other ingredients controlling the emulsification of said product for attaining said extrudability and said coneability, and said stabilizers, with said other ingredients, providing said product with significant resistance to thermal shock, and with substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness, and attaining said extrudability and said coneability.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7 further characterized by having an overrun at least on the order of 100%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that said sugars include plural sugars selected from the group consisting of fructose, sorbitol, corn syrup, sucrose, dextrose and mannitol, starch hydrolysates, invert sugars, honey and xylitol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
82 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that said stabilizers include a water binding agent selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, guar gum, propylene glycol alginate, tara gum, and cellulose ethers, a gelling agent selected from the group consisting of gelatin, xanthan gum, carrageenan, sodium alginate and pectin, and an insoluble blocking agent selected from the group consisting of blocking stabilizers in the foregoing water binding and gelling groups and microcrystalline cellullose and cellulose fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that said emulsifiers include a whipping agent selected from the group consisting of mono- and diglycerides and distilled monoglycerides, and a drying agent selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 80, polysorbate 65, and ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7, further characterized in that said emulsifiers include mono- and/or diglycerides and are present in an amount effective to control the emulsification of said product and to provide said extrudability and coneability of said product, and said stabilizers include gelling agents in an amount effective to provide said product with significant resistance to thermal shocks and to provide substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
95 words
A dessert product as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that said emulsifiers include mono- and/or diglycerides and are present in an amount from substantially 0.2% to 0.8% by weight of the product and effective to control the emulsification of said product and to provide said extrudability and coneability of said product, and said stabilizers include from about 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the product of gelling agents, and are present in an amount effective to provide said product with significant resistance to thermal shocks and to provide substatial mouth-feel, body and chewiness.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
169 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizes, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, said stabilizers including agents providing water binding, gelling, and blocking, and said emulsifiers including agents whipping and drying, said product having a yield value, as determined at 0° F. by penetrometer measurement, lower than that of conventional ice cream at the same temperature, and substantially the same as or less than that of conventional soft serve at a temperature of 16° F., and said product being extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
169 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizes, and emulsifiers, said edible fat accounting for up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein accounting for substantially 3% to 7% by weight of the product, said water accounting for substantially 43% to 63% by weight of the product, said sugars accounting for substantially 18% to 30% by weight of the product, said stabilizers including agents providing water binding, gelling, and blocking, and said emulsifiers including agents whipping and drying, said product having a yield value, as determined at 0° F. by penetrometer measurement, lower than that of conventional ice cream at the same temperature, and substantially the same as or less than that of conventional soft serve at a temperature of 16° F., and said product being extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
201 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures, consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said fat being present in an amount up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein being present in an amount substantially between 3% and 7% by weight of the product, said water being present in an amount substantially between 43% and 63% by weight of the product, said sugars being present in an amount from substantially between 18% and 30% by weight of the product, said emulsifiers including mono- and/or diglycerides and being present in an amount substantially between 0.2% and 0.8% by weight of the product and effective to control the emulsification of said product and to provide said extrudability and coneability of said product, and said stabilizers including from about 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the product of gelling agents, and being present in an amount effective to provide said product with significant resistance to thermal shock and to provide substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
201 words
A whipped, emulsified frozen dessert product extrudable in continuous form and coneable at temperatures at least in the range of 0° to 10° F. for serving by extrusion at home freezer temperatures, consisting essentially, in unflavored form, of a controlled emulsion of edible fat, protein, water, sugars, stabilizers, and emulsifiers, said fat being present in an amount up to substantially 15% by weight of the product, said protein being present in an amount substantially between 3% and 7% by weight of the product, said water being present in an amount substantially between 43% and 63% by weight of the product, said sugars being present in an amount from substantially between 18% and 30% by weight of the product, said emulsifiers including mono- and/or diglycerides and being present in an amount substantially between 0.2% and 0.8% by weight of the product and effective to control the emulsification of said product and to provide said extrudability and coneability of said product, and said stabilizers including from about 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the product of gelling agents, and being present in an amount effective to provide said product with significant resistance to thermal shock and to provide substantial mouth-feel, body and chewiness.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-22 | 1987-02-21 | 1987-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-22 | 1991-02-21 | 1991-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-22 | 1995-02-21 | 1995-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |