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US4199604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Intermediate-moisture, ready-to-use, frozen non dairy creamer
Assignee: Rich Products Corp
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Filing: 1978-06-20
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Granted: 1980-04-22
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Expires: 1998-06-20
Abstract
Abstract Microbiologically stable foods which remain soft and ready for use at freezer temperature and which can be maintained at room temperature and refrigerator temperature for an extended period of time are prepared by controlling their sugar/fat content. These foods are of intermediate-moisture content and have sufficient sugar solutes to provide a bacteriostatic effect. Quinine salts are incorporated in the food product to reduce the degree of perceived sweetness occasioned by the requisite amounts of sugar. An example of a composition of this invention is a non-dairy creamer containing: 40% water, 40% dextrose, 18% fat and minor amounts of salts, emulsifiers and a protein concentrate, and about 3 to 20 p.p.m. of quinine salt. This product remains non-crystalline at freezer temperatures, and is usable within minutes from the freezer. Since it is also microbiologically stable, it can remain at room temperature for an extended period of time without spoilage.
Inventors
- 👤 Marvin L. Kahn
- 👤 Kuttakandathil E. Eapen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:26
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D10/00; A21D10/04; A21D10/045; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23C; A23C11/00; A23C11/02; A23C11/10; A23C11/103; A23F; A23F3/00; A23F3/16; A23F3/163; A23G; A23G9/00; A23G9/32; A23G9/34; A23L; A23L17/00; A23L17/50; A23L33/00; A23L33/10; A23L33/115; A23L9/00; A23L9/10; A23L9/12; A23L9/20; A23P; A23P30/00; A23P30/40; A23G2200/00; A23G2200/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer food product comprising about from 15 to 45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of about from 2-1:1, about from 2.5 to 30% fat, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and flavoring, provided that the amount of fat is less than the amount of water, the solutes content is adequate to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9, said sugar comprises at least 50% of dextrose plus fructose, wherein the foregoing ingredients comprise at least one of fructose and unsaturated fat and the product is spoonable at 10° F., wherein the improvement comprises the addition of up to about 125 p.p.m. of a quinine salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer food product comprising about from 15 to 45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of about from 2-1:1, about from 2.5 to 30% fat, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and flavoring, provided that the amount of fat is less than the amount of water, the solutes content is adequate to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9, said sugar comprises at least 50% of dextrose plus fructose, wherein the foregoing ingredients comprise at least one of fructose and unsaturated fat and the product is spoonable at 10° F., wherein the improvement comprises the addition of up to about 125 p.p.m. of a quinine salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The product according to claim 1, wherein the amount of said quinine salt falls within the range of 2 to 75 p.p.m.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The product according to claim 1, wherein said quinine salt is selected from the group consisting of quinine sulfate, quinine bisulfate and quinine hydrochloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
Microbiologically stable oil-in-water emulsion cream type food products, such as non-dairy creamers, according to claim 1, which comprise about from 25 to 45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of about from 1.5-1:1, about from 10 to 30% fat, about from 2 to 40 p.p.m. of a quinine salt, and minor but effective amounts of protein, salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and flavoring, a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9, wherein the amount of fructose is about from 15 to 65% based on the total sugar content and the amount of dextrose is at least about 50% based upon the remaining total sugar content, the fat content preferably comprises at least about 10% unsaturated fat, wherein the foregoing ingredients are adapted to provide a product which will flow at about 10° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The product according to claim 4, wherein said quinine salt is selected from the group consisting of quinine sulfate, quinine bisulfate and quinine hydrochloride, and the amount of said quinine salt additive falls within the range of 3 to 20 p.p.m.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
87 words
A microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer comprising about from 35 to 45% water, dextrose in a ratio to water of about from 1.5-1:1, about from 10 to 30% fat, about from 3 to 20 p.p.m. of a quinine salt, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and protein concentrate, provided that the solutes content is sufficient to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9 wherein the foregoing ingredients are adapted to provide a product which is semi-solid at 5° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer comprising about from 35 to 45% water, dextrose in a ratio to water of about from 1.5-1:1, about from 10 to 30% fat, about from 3 to 20 p.p.m. of a quinine salt, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and protein concentrate, provided that the solutes content is sufficient to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9 wherein the foregoing ingredients are adapted to provide a product which is semi-solid at 5° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The product according to claim 6 wherein said quinine salt is selected from the group consisting of quinine sulfate, quinine bisulfate and quinine hydrochloride.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
114 words
The method of making a microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer food product which is spoonable at freezer temperature which comprises mixing together about from 15 to 45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of about from 2-1:1, about from 2.5 to 30% fat, up to about 125 p.p.m. of a quinine salt, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and flavoring, provided that the amount of fat is less than the amount of water, the solutes content is adequate to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9, and the sugar comprises at least about 50% dextrose plus fructose; pasteurizing the mixture and cooling the resultant product.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
114 words
The method of making a microbiologically stable non-dairy creamer food product which is spoonable at freezer temperature which comprises mixing together about from 15 to 45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of about from 2-1:1, about from 2.5 to 30% fat, up to about 125 p.p.m. of a quinine salt, and minor but effective amounts of salt, emulsifier, stabilizer and flavoring, provided that the amount of fat is less than the amount of water, the solutes content is adequate to provide the product with a water activity of about from 0.8 to 0.9, and the sugar comprises at least about 50% dextrose plus fructose; pasteurizing the mixture and cooling the resultant product.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 8 wherein said quinine salt is selected from the group consisting of quinine sulfate, quinine bisulfate and quinine hydrochloride, and the amount of said quinine salt additive falls within the range of 2 to 75 p.p.m.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |