Abstract A process is provided for burning refuse containing polyvinyl chloride without the consequent production of phosgene. The refuse is carbonized in a rotary furnace at temperatures below 1200 degrees F., especially 700 degrees F., in an oxygen deficient atmosphere. A burnable gas containing the carbonized refuse is drawn from the furnace by an air jet wherein same is mixed with oxygen and selectively combusted. Uncarbonized refuse is collected and withdrawn after exiting the furnace. An apparatus is provided for combustion of the refuse in the nonphosgene generating process and includes the rotary furnace. Special seals are provided for the furnace to prevent excess oxygen from entering thereinto. In particular, the seals are utilized between the rotary ends of the furnace and stationary head associated with each end respectively. Each seal includes an upper and lower flap of fire resistant material secured to an end of the furnace and a companion flap of like material is secured to an associated end of the stationary head such that the intermediate flap sealably slides between the upper and lower flaps during rotation of the furnace thereby substantially sealing between the furnace and the stationary head.
A method of combusting refuse and polyvinyl chloride which produces phosgene upon burning above a temperature of approximately 1300 degrees F. comprising the steps of: (a) introducing said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride into a combustion chamber; (b) restricting access of oxygen to said combustion chamber; (c) igniting said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride within said combustion chamber with a deficiency of oxygen as compared to the amount of oxygen to produce complete combustion of said refuse; (d) maintaining the temperature of said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride in said combustion chamber in a range substantially below 1300 degrees F. and above 300 degrees F. by controlling the amount of oxygen which is allowed to enter said combustion chamber; (e) removing non-combusted refuse from said combustion chamber; and (f) removing a gaseous stream being relatively high in combustible components from said combustion chamber; (g) whereby phosgene is substantially not produced by the combustion of said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of combusting refuse and polyvinyl chloride which produces phosgene upon burning above a temperature of approximately 1300 degrees F. comprising the steps of: (a) introducing said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride into a combustion chamber; (b) restricting access of oxygen to said combustion chamber; (c) igniting said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride within said combustion chamber with a deficiency of oxygen as compared to the amount of oxygen to produce complete combustion of said refuse; (d) maintaining the temperature of said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride in said combustion chamber in a range substantially below 1300 degrees F. and above 300 degrees F. by controlling the amount of oxygen which is allowed to enter said combustion chamber; (e) removing non-combusted refuse from said combustion chamber; and (f) removing a gaseous stream being relatively high in combustible components from said combustion chamber; (g) whereby phosgene is substantially not produced by the combustion of said refuse and said polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 including the step of: (a) maintaining the temperature within said combustion chamber within the range of 300 degrees to 900 degrees F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1 including the step of: (a) maintaining the temperature within said combustion chamber at approximately 700 degrees F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 1 including the step of: (a) igniting said withdrawn gas stream in the presence of excess oxygen whereby said gas stream is substantially completely combusted.