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Patent US4398955A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4398955A
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Dispersions
Assignee: Syngenta Ltd
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Filing: 1981-06-23
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Granted: 1983-08-16
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Expires: 2001-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A dispersion of a particulate solid in a polar organic medium in the presence of a dispersing agent which is a tertiary amine or a salt thereof with a mineral acid or an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid, the amine containing at least one polymeric group which is a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain or a poly(carbonyl lower alkylene oxy) chain and inks, paints and similar formulations made from such a dispersion.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Stansfield
- 👤 James Toole
- 👤 Arthur Topham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 04:15
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D17/00; C09D17/004; C09K; C09K23/00; C09K23/16; C09K23/42; C09K23/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A process for the preparation of a dispersion of an inorganic pigment in a polar organic medium, said process consisting essentially of grinding the pigment in the polar organic medium in the presence of a dispersing agent, in which the dispersing agent is a tertiary amine of the formula: ##STR5## wherein each of A, B and D independently represents ##STR6## wherein each X independently represents an oxygen or a nitrogen atom provided that, where X is oxygen m+n=1 and p=1 and where X is nitrogen m+n=2 and p is from 1 to 30; each Q independently represents alkyl or --YH; and each Y independently represents a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain containing from 3 to 50 lower alkylene oxy groups provided that, (i) at least one of A, B and D contains a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain, (ii) at least 50% of the lower alkylene groups in each poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain is propylene and (iii) not more than one of the alkylene or alkyl groups contains more than 8 carbon atoms; or the salt of said amine with a mineral acid or with an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A process for the preparation of a dispersion of an inorganic pigment in a polar organic medium, said process consisting essentially of grinding the pigment in the polar organic medium in the presence of a dispersing agent, in which the dispersing agent is a tertiary amine of the formula: ##STR5## wherein each of A, B and D independently represents ##STR6## wherein each X independently represents an oxygen or a nitrogen atom provided that, where X is oxygen m+n=1 and p=1 and where X is nitrogen m+n=2 and p is from 1 to 30; each Q independently represents alkyl or --YH; and each Y independently represents a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain containing from 3 to 50 lower alkylene oxy groups provided that, (i) at least one of A, B and D contains a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain, (ii) at least 50% of the lower alkylene groups in each poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain is propylene and (iii) not more than one of the alkylene or alkyl groups contains more than 8 carbon atoms; or the salt of said amine with a mineral acid or with an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
A pigment dispersion consisting essentially of an inorganic pigment, a polar organic medium and a tertiary amine of the formula: ##STR7## wherein each of A, B and D independently represents ##STR8## wherein each X independently represents an oxygen or a nitrogen atom provided that, where X is oxygen m+n=1 and p=1 and where X is nitrogen m+n=2 and p is from 1 to 30; each Q independently represents alkyl or --YH; and each Y independently represents a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain containing from 3 to 50 lower alkylene oxy groups provided that, (i) at least one of A, B and D contains a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain, (ii) at least 50% of the lower alkylene groups in each poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain is propylene and (iii) not more than one of the alkylene or alkyl groups contains more than 8 carbon atoms; or the salt of said amine with a mineral acid or with an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
A pigment dispersion consisting essentially of an inorganic pigment, a polar organic medium and a tertiary amine of the formula: ##STR7## wherein each of A, B and D independently represents ##STR8## wherein each X independently represents an oxygen or a nitrogen atom provided that, where X is oxygen m+n=1 and p=1 and where X is nitrogen m+n=2 and p is from 1 to 30; each Q independently represents alkyl or --YH; and each Y independently represents a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain containing from 3 to 50 lower alkylene oxy groups provided that, (i) at least one of A, B and D contains a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain, (ii) at least 50% of the lower alkylene groups in each poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain is propylene and (iii) not more than one of the alkylene or alkyl groups contains more than 8 carbon atoms; or the salt of said amine with a mineral acid or with an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 wherein at least 65% of the lower alkylene groups in each poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain are propylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 wherein there are from 7 to 30 alkylene oxy groups in each chain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 wherein the dispersing agent has the formula: ##STR9##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the polar organic liquid is selected from the group comprising amines, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, glycols, alcohols and amides.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 containing from 20% to 80% by weight of pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion according to claim 7 containing at least 40% by weight of pigment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion according to claim 7 containing at least 50% by weight of pigment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 containing from 2 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the pigment, of the dispersing agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-02-14 | 1987-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | 1991-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-02-14 | 1995-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |