Patent US4398398A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4398398A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Acoustical heat pumping engine
Assignee: ENERGY United States, Department of
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Filing: 1981-08-14
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Granted: 1983-08-16
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Expires: 2001-08-14
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure is directed to an acoustical heat pumping engine without moving seals. A tubular housing holds a compressible fluid capable of supporting an acoustical standing wave. An acoustical driver is disposed at one end of the housing and the other end is capped. A second thermodynamic medium is disposed in the housing near to but spaced from the capped end. Heat is pumped along the second thermodynamic medium toward the capped end as a consequence both of the pressure oscillation due to the driver and imperfect thermal contact between the fluid and the second thermodynamic medium.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Wheatley
- 👤 Gregory W. Swift
- 👤 Albert Migliori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:00
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B9/00; F25B9/14; F25B9/145; F02; F02G; F02G1/00; F02G1/04; F02G1/043; F25B29/00; F02G2243/00; F02G2243/30; F02G2243/50; F02G2243/52; F05; F05C; F05C2225/00; F05C2225/08; F25B2309/00; F25B2309/14; F25B2309/1404; F25B2309/1408; F25B2309/1416
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
An acoustical heat pumping engine having no moving seals comprising: a housing essentially resonant at a selected frequency having first and second ends; means for capping said first end of said housing; a compressible fluid capable of supporting an acoustical standing wave disposed within said housing; means for providing a selected pressure to said fluid within said housing; means disposed at said second end of said housing for cyclically driving said fluid with an acoustical standing wave substantially at said selected frequency; and a second thermodynamic medium disposed within said housing near to but spaced from said capping means, whereby energy continually flows toward said capping means when said engine operates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
An acoustical heat pumping engine having no moving seals comprising: a housing essentially resonant at a selected frequency having first and second ends; means for capping said first end of said housing; a compressible fluid capable of supporting an acoustical standing wave disposed within said housing; means for providing a selected pressure to said fluid within said housing; means disposed at said second end of said housing for cyclically driving said fluid with an acoustical standing wave substantially at said selected frequency; and a second thermodynamic medium disposed within said housing near to but spaced from said capping means, whereby energy continually flows toward said capping means when said engine operates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising means for transferring heat from said housing near said capping means to heat sink means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising means for cooling an external medium operably communicating with said housing at a region thereof at the other side of said second thermodynamic medium from said capping means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said housing comprises a straight tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said housing comprises a U-bend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said selected frequency is at least about 100 hertz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said selected frequency is from about 100 to about 1000 hertz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said housing is J-shaped having a short stem and a long stem.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein said capping means is disposed at said short stem end and said driving means is disposed at the long stem end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein said second thermodynamic means is disposed in said short stem.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-02-14 | 1987-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | 1991-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-02-14 | 1995-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |