Patent US4398307A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4398307A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hinge for toilet seat
Assignee: Ginsey Industries Inc
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Filing: 1982-06-07
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Granted: 1983-08-16
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Expires: 2002-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A composite hinge for a toilet seat comprises three leaves, namely, a bowl leaf, a seat leaf and a lid leaf. The three leaves are assembled into a unit by snap fitting the individual pieces together in interlocking manner. The assembled hinge is then adapted to be secured to the underside of the lid and to the underside of the seat ring by snap fitting the respective leaves into expandible holes in the seat ring and lid. The seat ring and lid are provided with studs with enlarged frusto-conical heads which are adapted to pass through the expandible holes which, after passage, contract to capture the studs.
Inventors
- 👤 Milton Ginsburg
- 👤 C. Bruce Dawson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:31
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05D; E05D7/00; E05D7/12; A; A47; A47K; A47K13/00; A47K13/12; E05D3/00; E05D3/02; E05D3/04; E05Y; E05Y2600/00; E05Y2600/50; E05Y2600/52; E05Y2600/53; E05Y2800/00; E05Y2800/26; E05Y2999/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A composite hinge for a toilet seat and lid adapted to be assembled by snap fitting together the elements of the hinge, said hinge comprising: a. a bowl leaf; b. a lid leaf; c. a seat leaf; d. said lid leaf having a forwardly extending portion and a pair of spaced-apart legs depending from said forwardly extending portion at the rearward end thereof, each of said legs of said lid leaf having a pair of integral pins extending laterally therefrom in opposing inward and outward directions, with the inwardly extending pins facing each other at spaced separation; e. said seat leaf having a forwardly extending portion and an arm extending upwardly therefrom at the rearward end thereof, said upwardly extending portion being provided with opposed recesses for receiving the inwardly extending pins of said legs of said lid leaf, said opposed recesses defining a neck therebetween, the portion of said upwardly extending arm rearward of said neck having a camming edge for spreading apart the inwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs; f. said bowl leaf having a base portion and a pair of spaced-apart arms extending upwardly from the forward portion of said base portion, the surfaces of said arms which face inwardly toward each other including camming surfaces, said legs above said camming surfaces being provided with recesses for receiving the outwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A composite hinge for a toilet seat and lid adapted to be assembled by snap fitting together the elements of the hinge, said hinge comprising: a. a bowl leaf; b. a lid leaf; c. a seat leaf; d. said lid leaf having a forwardly extending portion and a pair of spaced-apart legs depending from said forwardly extending portion at the rearward end thereof, each of said legs of said lid leaf having a pair of integral pins extending laterally therefrom in opposing inward and outward directions, with the inwardly extending pins facing each other at spaced separation; e. said seat leaf having a forwardly extending portion and an arm extending upwardly therefrom at the rearward end thereof, said upwardly extending portion being provided with opposed recesses for receiving the inwardly extending pins of said legs of said lid leaf, said opposed recesses defining a neck therebetween, the portion of said upwardly extending arm rearward of said neck having a camming edge for spreading apart the inwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs; f. said bowl leaf having a base portion and a pair of spaced-apart arms extending upwardly from the forward portion of said base portion, the surfaces of said arms which face inwardly toward each other including camming surfaces, said legs above said camming surfaces being provided with recesses for receiving the outwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
A hinge according to claim 1 wherein the camming surfaces on the inwardly facing surfaces of the bowl leaf are provided by a vertical groove in each leg, the bottom surface of the groove inclining inwardly in the upward direction, said groove being adapted to receive the outwardly extending pins on the legs of the lid leaf, said pins in passing through said grooves camming said bowl-seat legs apart to allow said pins to be received and captured within said recesses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A hinge according to claim 1 wherein said camming edge of said upwardly-extending arm of said seat leaf is wedge shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A hinge according to claim 2 wherein said camming edge of said upwardly-extending arm of said seat leaf is wedged shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hinge according to claim 1 wherein projecting upwardly from said lid leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in the toilet seat lid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hinge according to claim 3 wherein projecting upwardly from said lid leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in the toilet seat lid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hinge according to claim 1 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hinge according to claim 3 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hinge according to claim 5 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
The hinge of claim 1 in combination with a toilet seat lid and a toilet seat ring, each of resilient plastic material, said seat and said ring each having therein at least one through hole adapted to be momentarily expanded to allow passage therethrough of a stud having an enlarged camming head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
The combination according to claim 10 wherein the material surrounding said hole is provided with a pair of slots, one on either side of said hole, at spaced separation therefrom forming between said slots and said hole a strip of material adapted to be cammed radially outwardly in response to the force applied to said material during the passage through said hole of said stud.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination according to claim 11 wherein said material on either side of said hole which forms said strip projects upwardly and is provided with shoulders for receiving and supporting the head of said cam headed stud.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination according to claim 10 wherein said material surrounding said hole is provided with slots which extend in opposite radial directions from said hole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination according to claim 11 wherein said material surrounding said hole is provided with slots which extend in opposite radial directions from said hole.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 12 wherein the head of said stud is frusto-conical.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 14 wherein the head of said stud is frusto-conical.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3046570A
Cited
US3820175A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-02-14 | 1987-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | 1991-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-02-14 | 1995-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |