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US4398186A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sewer back up warning system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-27
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2001-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract A sewer back up warning system includes a pair of electrically-conductive probe rods fixedly securable within a sewer clean out pipe and being in electrical communication with a sewer back up alarm. An electrically-conductive float is hingedly attached to a free end of one of the rods, such float serving to rise in the clean out pipe as a sewer backs up so as to eventually come into contact with the second rod to thus complete the electrical circuit containing the back up alarm. A corrosion check device is also provided which essentially consists of a manually-operable chain pull for effectively bringing the metallic float into electrical communication with the second rod so as to determine the presence of corrosion build up which would prevent the operation of the alarm. The rods may either be retained in a non-metallic disk positionable within a sewer clean out pipe at the time a dwelling is constructed or alternatively, the rods may be inserted directly through the sewer clean out pipe cap in dwellings that have already been built.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph M. Statz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:41
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/18; E; E03; E03F; E03F7/00; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/64; G01F23/68; G01F23/70; E03F2201/00; E03F2201/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
In combination with an upstanding pipe section whose lower end portion is in communication with a liquid flow line and which pipe section is subject to an unwanted rise of liquid level therethrough from said flow line, and an alarm device including dielectric support means supported from the upper end portion of said pipe, first and second laterally spaced apart and depending elongated electrically conductive support members having their upper end portions mounted from said support means, an elongated float arm having one end pivotally supported from the lower end portion of said first support member for limited oscillation of said arm about a horizontal axis transverse to said arm and with said arm generally horizontally disposed, the other end of said arm including an electrically conductive float supported therefrom electrically connected to the lower end portion of said first support member, the lower end of said second support member being disposed and in vertical registry with said float when said other end of said arm is disposed in its lower limit position and engageable by said float when said other end of said arm is swung upwardly toward is upper limit position, an elongated upstanding tension member having a lower end thereof anchored relative to said arm and the upper end thereof guidingly and shiftably supported from said support means for selective upward displacement relative thereto and including an abutment portion engageable with said support means to limit downward displacement of said tension member relative thereto, the limit of downward displacement of said tension member relative to said support means defining the lower limit of downward movement of the other end of said arm and said float, and electrically actuatable alarm means serially connected in an electrical circuit in which a source of electrical potential as well as said support members are serially connected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
In combination with an upstanding pipe section whose lower end portion is in communication with a liquid flow line and which pipe section is subject to an unwanted rise of liquid level therethrough from said flow line, and an alarm device including dielectric support means supported from the upper end portion of said pipe, first and second laterally spaced apart and depending elongated electrically conductive support members having their upper end portions mounted from said support means, an elongated float arm having one end pivotally supported from the lower end portion of said first support member for limited oscillation of said arm about a horizontal axis transverse to said arm and with said arm generally horizontally disposed, the other end of said arm including an electrically conductive float supported therefrom electrically connected to the lower end portion of said first support member, the lower end of said second support member being disposed and in vertical registry with said float when said other end of said arm is disposed in its lower limit position and engageable by said float when said other end of said arm is swung upwardly toward is upper limit position, an elongated upstanding tension member having a lower end thereof anchored relative to said arm and the upper end thereof guidingly and shiftably supported from said support means for selective upward displacement relative thereto and including an abutment portion engageable with said support means to limit downward displacement of said tension member relative thereto, the limit of downward displacement of said tension member relative to said support means defining the lower limit of downward movement of the other end of said arm and said float, and electrically actuatable alarm means serially connected in an electrical circuit in which a source of electrical potential as well as said support members are serially connected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The alarm device of claim 1 wherein said dielectric support means at least substantially closes the upper end of said pipe section and the upper end of said tension member is slidingly received through said support means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The alarm device of claim 1 wherein said support means comprises a closure cap for the upper end of said pipe section removably support therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The alarm device of claim 1 wherein said abutment and said tension member include coacting means supporting said abutment on said tension member for adjustable positioning therealong to thereby enable adjustment of the lower limit of swinging of said arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The alarm device of claim 1 wherein said dielectric support means and said support members include means mounting said support members from said support means for vertical adjustment relative to the latter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
The alarm device of claim 1 wherein the upper end of said tension member includes a manually engageable portion thereof disposed above said support means and which may be manually engaged in order to effect an upward displacement of said tension member to thereby swing said arm upwardly and move said float into electrical contact with the lower end of said second support member for testing said circuit and said electrically actuable alarm means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1768446A Cited
US2041549A Cited
US3531767A Cited
US3774187A Cited
US4091365A Cited
US4187503A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-08 1987-02-07 1987-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-08 1991-02-07 1991-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-08 1995-02-07 1995-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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