US4398183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detecting method and apparatus for permanent wave hairdressing
Assignee: KYORITSU ELECTRICAL WORKS Ltd NO 1-10-1 YURAKU-CHO CHIYODA-KU TOKYO JAPAN
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Filing: 1980-04-28
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2000-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A method for detecting a condition of permanent waves during a permanent wave hairdressing, by using a chemical liquid which makes permanent waves and which produces a hydrogen sulfide gas at a predetermined temperature, and by exposing a lead acetate test paper to the hydrogen sulfide gas which changes colors to indicate the condition of the permanent wave. An apparatus having a light emitting diode detects the change in color of the test paper and activates a buzzer when a predetermined change of color is detected.
Inventors
- 👤 Akitoshi Ando
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:38
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N21/00; G01N21/75; G01N21/77; G01N21/78; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/52; G01N33/528
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for detecting a condition of permanent waves in hair during a permanent wave hairdressing procedure which produces hydrogen sulfide gas, comprising: signal generating means; a lead acetate test paper connected to said signal generating means, said lead acetate paper changing color when exposed to said hydrogen sulfide gas; a sealable head cap having an attachment portion on an under surface, said lead acetate test paper being attached to said attachment portion formed on said under surface of said cap; and buzzer means connected to said signal generating means, said buzzer means generating warning sounds when activated by said signal generating means when said lead acetate test paper is changed into a dark color of a predetermined constant density.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for detecting a condition of permanent waves in hair during a permanent wave hairdressing procedure which produces hydrogen sulfide gas, comprising: signal generating means; a lead acetate test paper connected to said signal generating means, said lead acetate paper changing color when exposed to said hydrogen sulfide gas; a sealable head cap having an attachment portion on an under surface, said lead acetate test paper being attached to said attachment portion formed on said under surface of said cap; and buzzer means connected to said signal generating means, said buzzer means generating warning sounds when activated by said signal generating means when said lead acetate test paper is changed into a dark color of a predetermined constant density.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein said signal generating means comprises a light generating portion and a light receiving portion disposed on opposite sides of a slot which receives said lead acetate test paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 2, further comprising a clip for holding said lead acetate paper in said slot.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |