Patent US4396395A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4396395A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for contacting particulate coal and a deactivating fluid
Assignee: Arch Resources Inc
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Filing: 1981-12-21
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Granted: 1983-08-02
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Expires: 2001-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for contacting particulate coal and a deactivating fluid, the apparatus comprising a mist contacting vessel wherein the coal and a deactivating fluid mist are contacted to produce a coal-deactivating fluid mixture. A method for producing the coal-deactivating fluid mixture is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Skinner
- 👤 J. David Matthews
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:31
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10F; C10F5/00; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
An apparatus for intimately contacting a dried low rank coal selected from the group consisting of sub-bituminous, lignite and brown coals with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried low rank coals to spontaneously ignite, said apparatus comprising: a. a contacting vessel, having a particulate coal inlet and a particulate coal outlet, said particulate coal inlet being positioned so that dried particulate coal charged to said contacting vessel through said particulate coal inlet falls through said contacting vessel to said particulate coal outlet; and, b. at least one deactivating fluid mist injection means positioned to inject a mist of a deactivating fluid into said contacting vessel between said particulate coal inlet and said particulate coal outlet to intimately contact said particulate coal with said deactivating fluid as said particulate coal falls through said mist of said deactivating fluid.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
An apparatus for intimately contacting a dried low rank coal selected from the group consisting of sub-bituminous, lignite and brown coals with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried low rank coals to spontaneously ignite, said apparatus comprising: a. a contacting vessel, having a particulate coal inlet and a particulate coal outlet, said particulate coal inlet being positioned so that dried particulate coal charged to said contacting vessel through said particulate coal inlet falls through said contacting vessel to said particulate coal outlet; and, b. at least one deactivating fluid mist injection means positioned to inject a mist of a deactivating fluid into said contacting vessel between said particulate coal inlet and said particulate coal outlet to intimately contact said particulate coal with said deactivating fluid as said particulate coal falls through said mist of said deactivating fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said vessel includes projections positioned on inner walls of said vessel to facilitate intimate contacting of said particulate coal and said mist.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said mist injection means comprises at least one tubular member including a plurality of mist nozzles positioned on an inner wall of said vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said tubular member is positioned beneath at least one of said projections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one deflection means is positioned near said particulate coal outlet to deflect said particulate coal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said mist injection means further comprises at least one tubular member including a plurality of mist nozzles positioned beneath said deflector means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for intimately contacting a dried low rank coal selected from the group consisting of sub-bituminous, lignite and brown coals with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried low rank coals to spontaneously ignite, said method consisting essentially of: a. charging said coal to a deactivating fluid mist zone so that said coal falls through said mist zone; b. maintaining a mist of a deactivating fluid in said mist zone; c. intimately contacting said coal and said mist to absorb a sufficient quantity of said deactivating fluid onto said coal to produce a deactivated coal as said coal falls through said mist zone; and, d. recovering said deactivated coal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for intimately contacting a dried low rank coal selected from the group consisting of sub-bituminous, lignite and brown coals with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried low rank coals to spontaneously ignite, said method consisting essentially of: a. charging said coal to a deactivating fluid mist zone so that said coal falls through said mist zone; b. maintaining a mist of a deactivating fluid in said mist zone; c. intimately contacting said coal and said mist to absorb a sufficient quantity of said deactivating fluid onto said coal to produce a deactivated coal as said coal falls through said mist zone; and, d. recovering said deactivated coal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said coal is charged to said mist zone at a temperature from about 70° to about 110° F.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-01-31 | 1987-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-01 | 1991-01-31 | 1991-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-01 | 1995-01-31 | 1995-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |