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US4395477A
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US
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Neutralizing-timing layer for color transfer assemblages containing lactone polymer
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1982-01-21
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2002-01-21
Abstract
Abstract Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a single neutralizing-timing layer consisting essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward P. Abel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) neutralizing means for neutralizing an alkaline processing composition; and (d) timing means located between said neutralizing means and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said neutralizing means and said timing means are provided by a single layer which functions as a combined neutralizing-timing layer and consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR9## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) neutralizing means for neutralizing an alkaline processing composition; and (d) timing means located between said neutralizing means and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said neutralizing means and said timing means are provided by a single layer which functions as a combined neutralizing-timing layer and consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR9## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein R is n-butyl and each R 1 and each R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
In the assemblage of claim 2, the further improvement wherein said polymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 1.0 milliequivalent acid per gram of polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; (d) neutralizing means for neutralizing said alkaline processing composition; and (e) timing means located between said neutralizing means and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said neutralizing means and said timing means are provided by a single layer which functions as a combined neutralizing-timing layer and consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR10## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (b) a dye image-receiving layer; (c) an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage; (d) neutralizing means for neutralizing said alkaline processing composition; and (e) timing means located between said neutralizing means and said dye image-receiving layer; the improvement wherein said neutralizing means and said timing means are provided by a single layer which functions as a combined neutralizing-timing layer and consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR10## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein R is n-butyl and each R 1 and each R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
In the assemblage of claim 5, the further improvement wherein said polymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 1.0 milliequivalent acid per gram of polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein: (a) said dye image-receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) said assemblage also includes a transparent cover sheet over the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assemblage of claim 7 wherein said transparent cover sheet carries said neutralizing-timing layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
The assemblage of claim 8 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is opaque, and said dye image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed on the layer outermost from said opaque support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assemblage of claim 10 wherein said transparent support has thereon, in sequence, said neutralizing-timing layer and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The assemblage of claim 10 wherein said opaque support has thereon, in sequence, said neutralizing-timing layer and said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein said dye image-providing material is a positive-working redox dye-releaser.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said positive-working redox dye-releaser is a quinone redox dye-releaser and said photosensitive element contains an incorporated reducing agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
123 words
The assemblage of claim 14 wherein said quinone redox dye-releaser has the formula: ##STR11## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in said alkaline processing composition; W represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 3 is a radical of less than 8 carbon atoms; and Dye is an organic dye or dye precursor moiety.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
57 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
226 words
An integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox cyan dye-releaser associated therewith; a green-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox magenta dye-releaser associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox yellow dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with a neutralizing-timing layer consisting essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR12## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said neutralizing-timing layer and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
226 words
An integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox cyan dye-releaser associated therewith; a green-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox magenta dye-releaser associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, negative-working silver halide emulsion layer having a positive-working redox yellow dye-releaser associated therewith; (b) a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with a neutralizing-timing layer consisting essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR12## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said neutralizing-timing layer and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 17 wherein R is n-butyl and each R 1 and each R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
In the assemblage of claim 18, the further improvement wherein said polymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 1.0 meq. acid per gram of polymer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
98 words
A dye image-receiving element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing-timing layer and a dye image-receiving layer, and wherein said neutralizing-timing layer consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR13## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
98 words
A dye image-receiving element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing-timing layer and a dye image-receiving layer, and wherein said neutralizing-timing layer consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR13## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The element of claim 20 wherein R is n-butyl and each R 1 and each R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
In the element of claim 21, the further improvement wherein said polymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 1.0 milliequivalent acid per gram of polymer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
109 words
A photographic element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing-timing layer and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material, and wherein said neutralizing-timing layer consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR14## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl wherein having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
109 words
A photographic element adapted to be permeated by an alkaline processing composition comprising a support having thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing-timing layer and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material, and wherein said neutralizing-timing layer consists essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR14## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl wherein having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; and y is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The element of claim 23 wherein R is n-butyl and each R 1 and each R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
25 words
In the element of claim 24, the further improvement wherein said polymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 1.0 milliequivalent acid per gram of polymer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
15 words
The element of claim 23 wherein said dye image-providing material is a positive-working redox dye-releaser.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The element of claim 26 wherein said positive-working redox dye-releaser is a quinone redox dye-releaser and said photosensitive element contains an incorporated reducing agent.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
123 words
The element of claim 27 wherein said quinone redox dye-releaser has the formula: ##STR15## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in said alkaline processing composition; W represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 3 is a radical of less than 8 carbon atoms; and Dye is an organic dye or dye precursor moiety.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
50 words
The element of claim 23 which comprises a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-25 | 1987-01-24 | 1987-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |