US4395463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Article comprising silicone resin coated, methacrylate-primed substrate
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1980-06-03
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2000-06-03
Abstract
Abstract Improved air-drying primer compositions for solid substrates adapted for top coating with curable colloidal silica filled thermoset silicone resins comprise an acrylic ester dissolved in a mixture of 2-ethoxyethanol and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone. In comparison with prior art primer compositions, there is no need for heat and/or ultraviolet curing of the present compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 William D. Kray
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:31
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D143/00; C09D143/04; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/042; C08J7/043; C08J7/046; C08J2369/00; C08J2433/00; C08J2483/00; C08J2483/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31667; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
An article comprising a solid substrate having at least one surface on which is deposited: (i) a layer of a primer composition; and, (ii) a layer of a cured top coat containing a colloidal silica filled thermoset organopolysiloxane, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (B) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
An article comprising a solid substrate having at least one surface on which is deposited: (i) a layer of a primer composition; and, (ii) a layer of a cured top coat containing a colloidal silica filled thermoset organopolysiloxane, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (B) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article as defined in claim 1 wherein the solid substrate is comprised of a synthetic organic polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article as defined in claim 2 wherein said polymer is a transparent polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article as defined in claim 3 wherein said polymer is a polycarbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article as defined in claim 4 wherein said polycarbonate is transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article as defined in claim 4 wherein said polycarbonate is a poly(bisphenol-A carbonate).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article as defined in claim 2 wherein said polymer is a polymethylmethacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article as defined in claim 7 wherein said polymethylmethacrylate is transparent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article as defined in claim 1 wherein component (a)(1) comprises poly(methyl methacrylate).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
An article as defined in claim 9 wherein said poly(methyl methacrylate) has a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
An article as defined in claim 1 wherein component (a)(4) is a mixture of poly(methyl methacrylate) and a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and the reaction product of the glycidyl ether of methacrylic acid and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article as defined in claim 11 wherein the ratio of methyl methacrylate to reaction product in the copolymer is about 10:1, by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article as defined in claim 1 wherein component (a)(4) is a mixture of poly(methyl methacrylate) and a copolymer of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and methyl methacrylate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
106 words
An article as defined in claim 1 wherein the top coat (ii) is an aqueous coating composition comprising a dispersion of colloidal silica in an aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensate of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH) 3 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and aryl, at least 70 weight percent of the silsilanol being [CH 2 Si(OH) 3 ] CH 3 Si(OH) 3 , said composition containing 10 to 50 weight percent solids consisting essentially 10 to 70 weight percent colloidal silica and 30 to 90 weight percent of the partial condensate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
An article as defined in claim 14, wherein in top coat composition (ii) the aliphatic alcohol is a mixture of 20-30% methanol 20-50% isobutanol and 0-25% diethyleneglycol monoacetate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
An article as defined in claim 14, wherein in top coat composition (ii) said partial condensate is of CH 3 Si(OH) 3 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
An article as defined in claim 14, wherein in top coat composition (ii), the pH is 7.1 to about 7.8.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for producing a coated article which comprises the steps of: (i) applying onto at least a surface of a substrate a layer of a primer composition of claim 1: (ii) air drying and evaporating the volatile solvents from said primer composition at a temperature of from about 15° to about 30° C.; (iii) applying into said air dried primer layer a silica filled curable organopolysiloxane top coat solvent-containing composition; (iv) evaporating the volatile solvents from said top coat composition; and (v) applying heat to said top coat composition to cure to same.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as defined in claim 18 wherein the substrate comprises a polycarbonate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as defined in claim 19 wherein said polycarbonate is transparent poly(bisphenol-A carbonate).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
227 words
An article comprising a solid transparent substrate having at least one surface on which is deposited: (i) a layer of a primer composition; and, (ii) a layer of a cured top coat containing a colloidal silica filled thermoset organopolysiloxane, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (b) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts of weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
227 words
An article comprising a solid transparent substrate having at least one surface on which is deposited: (i) a layer of a primer composition; and, (ii) a layer of a cured top coat containing a colloidal silica filled thermoset organopolysiloxane, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (b) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts of weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
281 words
A process for producing a coated article which comprises the steps of: (i) applying onto at least a surface of a solid transparent substrate a layer of a primer composition, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (B) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined; (ii) air drying and evaporating the volatile solvents from said primer composition at a temperature of from about 15° to about 30° C.; (iii) applying into said air dried primer layer a silica filled curable organopolysiloxane top coat solvent-containing composition; (iv) evaporating the volatile solvents from said top coat composition; and (v) applying heat to said top coat composition to cure to same.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
281 words
A process for producing a coated article which comprises the steps of: (i) applying onto at least a surface of a solid transparent substrate a layer of a primer composition, said primer composition comprising (a) from about 2 to about 10 parts by weight of a high molecular weight thermoplastic methacrylic ester polymer or copolymer selected from (1) polymers and copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000; (2) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and a reaction product of glycidyl methacrylate and a hydroxy-benzophenone ultraviolet light screening agent; (3) copolymers comprising C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of 100,000 to 250,000 and (A) a reaction product comprising units of methacrylic acid and γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (B) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (C), a mixture of (A) and (B); or (4) a mixture of any of the foregoing; (b) from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethanol; (c) from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and (d) from about 0 to about 20 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid, per 100 parts by weight of (a), (b), (c) and (d) combined; (ii) air drying and evaporating the volatile solvents from said primer composition at a temperature of from about 15° to about 30° C.; (iii) applying into said air dried primer layer a silica filled curable organopolysiloxane top coat solvent-containing composition; (iv) evaporating the volatile solvents from said top coat composition; and (v) applying heat to said top coat composition to cure to same.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-25 | 1987-01-24 | 1987-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |