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US4395224A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Burner control system

Assignee: Fireye Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-24
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2000-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract A burner control apparatus for use with a fuel installation that has an operating control to produce a request for burner operation, a flame sensor to produce a signal when flame is present in the monitored combustion chamber, and one or more devices for control of ignition and/or fuel flow. The burner control apparatus comprises lockout apparatus for de-energizing the control apparatus, a control device for actuating the ignition and/or fuel control devices, and a timing circuit that provides four successive and partially overlapping timing intervals of precise relation, including a purge timing interval, a pilot ignition interval, and a main fuel ignition interval. The present invention further includes a burner control system which verifies the proper operation of certain sensors in a burner or furnace including particularly the air flow sensor. Additionally, the present system also prevents an attempt to ignite a burner if a condition is detected which indicates that the air flow sensor has been bypassed or wedged in the actuated position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Phillip J. Cade

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:45
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/20; F23N5/203; F23N5/18; F23N2005/181; F23N2005/182; F23N2227/00; F23N2227/04; F23N2227/12; F23N2227/28; F23N2229/00; F23N2233/00; F23N2233/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 324 words
Burner control apparatus for use with a fuel burner installation having an operating control switch which is actuated to produce an ignition request signal, an air flow switch which provides an air flow signal to indicate the presence of an adequate air flow through the burner, and means responsive to said burner control apparatus for controlling fuel flow, said burner control apparatus comprising: an electronic timing circuit for providing an ignition cycle having successive timing intervals including in sequence a purge interval, a pilot ignition interval, a pilot stabilization interval and a main fuel ignition interval; air means for providing an air flow through the burner during said ignition cycle; lockout means, responsive to a lockout signal applied thereto for a predetermined time, for terminating burner operation and stopping fuel flow to said burner installation; means, responsive to said operating control switch, for activating said timing circuit, including: a first photocoupler having a light source connected in parallel with said air flow switch and providing an output signal across its output terminals when said air flow switch is open; a second photocoupler having a light source connected in series with said air flow switch and providing an output signal across its output terminals when said air flow switch is closed; means, operative in response to an ignition request signal, for initially applying power to the timing circuit to begin an ignition cycle only if said first photocoupler output signal is present; and means, operative in response to an ignition request signal, for applying a lockout signal to said lockout means until the occurrence of said second photocoupler output signal; whereby said timing circuit is disabled to prevent further ignition cycle operation if said air flow switch is closed before said air means is operative and said lockout means is actuated to prevent further ignition cycle operation if said air flow signal is not present within a predetermined time after said air means is operative.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 324 words
Burner control apparatus for use with a fuel burner installation having an operating control switch which is actuated to produce an ignition request signal, an air flow switch which provides an air flow signal to indicate the presence of an adequate air flow through the burner, and means responsive to said burner control apparatus for controlling fuel flow, said burner control apparatus comprising: an electronic timing circuit for providing an ignition cycle having successive timing intervals including in sequence a purge interval, a pilot ignition interval, a pilot stabilization interval and a main fuel ignition interval; air means for providing an air flow through the burner during said ignition cycle; lockout means, responsive to a lockout signal applied thereto for a predetermined time, for terminating burner operation and stopping fuel flow to said burner installation; means, responsive to said operating control switch, for activating said timing circuit, including: a first photocoupler having a light source connected in parallel with said air flow switch and providing an output signal across its output terminals when said air flow switch is open; a second photocoupler having a light source connected in series with said air flow switch and providing an output signal across its output terminals when said air flow switch is closed; means, operative in response to an ignition request signal, for initially applying power to the timing circuit to begin an ignition cycle only if said first photocoupler output signal is present; and means, operative in response to an ignition request signal, for applying a lockout signal to said lockout means until the occurrence of said second photocoupler output signal; whereby said timing circuit is disabled to prevent further ignition cycle operation if said air flow switch is closed before said air means is operative and said lockout means is actuated to prevent further ignition cycle operation if said air flow signal is not present within a predetermined time after said air means is operative.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said air means includes a blower relay for applying power to a blower; and wherein the control apparatus further includes means for actuating said blower relay in response to the presence of a lockout signal and for maintaining said blower relay in an actuated condition thereafter.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 117 words
The apparatus of claims 1 or 2 wherein said means for initially applying includes: a third photocoupler having a light source connected in series with said operating control switch, and having output terminals connected in series with the output terminals of said first photocoupler; power circuit means, responsive to a signal applied to a control terminal, for providing power on an output terminal to said timing circuit; and means for applying power through the series-connected output terminals of said first and third photocouplers to the control terminal of said power circuit means so that power is applied to said timing circuit in response to an ignition request signal only when said air flow switch is initially open.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein one output terminal of said third photocoupler is connected to said power circuit means control terminal and the second output terminal of said third photocoupler is connected to said power circuit means output terminal by a diode having a polarity such that a signal is applied to said power circuit means control terminal through said diode and third photocoupler after said air flow switch closes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the timing circuit includes a capacitor which is discharged to time said purge interval; and further including means connected to said capacitor and responsive to said first photocoupler output signal for preventing said capacitor from discharging until said air flow switch closes and removes said first photocoupler output signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3343585A Cited
US3393037A Cited
US3449055A Cited
US3644074A Cited
US4035135A Cited
US4137035A Cited
US4249884A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-25 1987-01-24 1987-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-25 1991-01-24 1991-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-25 1995-01-24 1995-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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