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US4394919A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Closure for container

Assignee: Bayer Corp
•
Filing: 1981-07-23
•
Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2001-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract A closure for containers which is inexpensively and easily manufactured and is readily removeable in whole or in part to gain access to contents in the container. The closure comprises a generally flat cap member sealed at its periphery to the mouth of the container. An upstanding tubular member on the surface of the cap is partially surrounded by a score line in the cap and the score line preferably continues all around the cap near its periphery. The tubular member preferably has rigidifying means in its closed top and side walls which can be readily flexed inwardly so that the tubular member can be firmly grasped and pulled to readily initiate a rupture in the score line at a stress-concentrating focal point on that portion of the score line adjacent the tubular member. The cap can then be easily removed by continued pulling of the tubular member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond D. Von Alven
  • 👤 Lee E. McGill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:13
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/1406; A61J1/1412; A61J1/1431; A61J1/1475; A61J1/18; A61J1/1468

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A closure for a container for sealing the neck of the container comprising a generally flat cap hermetically sealed to the neck, a score line in a surface thereof, a tear-initiating means associated with the score line which comprises a hollow tubular member extending upwardly from the top surface of the cap and adapted for initiating a rupture of the score line at a stress-concentrating locus on the score line, said tubular member having a generally flat closed outer end and an open inner end which coincides with an opening in the surface of the cap, and said tubular member having a generally oval cross-section, said oval cross-section defining a major axis and a minor axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
A closure for a container for sealing the neck of the container comprising a generally flat cap hermetically sealed to the neck, a score line in a surface thereof, a tear-initiating means associated with the score line which comprises a hollow tubular member extending upwardly from the top surface of the cap and adapted for initiating a rupture of the score line at a stress-concentrating locus on the score line, said tubular member having a generally flat closed outer end and an open inner end which coincides with an opening in the surface of the cap, and said tubular member having a generally oval cross-section, said oval cross-section defining a major axis and a minor axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein the closed end of the tubular member further includes rigidifying means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein the rigidifying means comprises the closed end of the tubular member having a thickness which is greater than the thickness of at least portions of side walls of the tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein the side walls adjacent the major axis are thinner than the side walls adjacent the minor axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein the side walls adjacent the minor axis are thinner than the side walls adjacent the major axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein the sidewalls between the major and minor axes are thinner than the sidewalls adjacent the major and minor axes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein the sidewalls between the major and minor axes are thicker than the sidewalls adjacent the major and minor axes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein the rigidifying means comprises at least one rib on a surface of the closed end of the tubular member lying substantially parallel to the minor axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein the score line comprises a first groove in a surface of the cap which extends all the way around the cap adjacent the sealed portion of the cap, a second groove in a surface of the cap, one end of the second groove commencing at the first groove, extending around a portion of the tubular member and terminating at a point intermediate the tubular member and the first groove.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The closure of claim 9 wherein the portion of the second groove extending around the portion of the tubular member generally forms an apex which comprises the stress-concentrating locus of the score line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The closure of claim 10 wherein a rib joins a side wall of the tubular member to the top surface of the cap, the rib being positioned at the apex of the second groove.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The closure of claims 9, 10 or 11 wherein the tubular member is located adjacent the first groove.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 217 words
A container with a closure for enclosing the neck on the container, the closure comprising a generally flat cap which extends across the neck and having an outer portion which is sealed to the rim on the neck, a first score line in the cap generally parallel to and extending adjacent to the entire sealed outer portion; a tubular gripping means having a closed outer end and an open inner end and extending vertically from the top surface of the cap, a second score line in the cap which is adjacent the tubular gripping means, the second score line having one end delineating part of a stress-concentrating area on the cap and the other end of the second score line terminating at the first score line, a third score line in the cap having one end joining said one end of the second score line and delineating the remaining part of the stress-concentrating area, the third score line extending beyond the tubular gripping means and having its other end terminate at a point intermediate the tubular gripping means and the first score line, the closed end of the tubular gripping means having rigidifying means on the closed outer end, said tubular gripping means being generally oval in cross section with a major axis and a minor axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 217 words
A container with a closure for enclosing the neck on the container, the closure comprising a generally flat cap which extends across the neck and having an outer portion which is sealed to the rim on the neck, a first score line in the cap generally parallel to and extending adjacent to the entire sealed outer portion; a tubular gripping means having a closed outer end and an open inner end and extending vertically from the top surface of the cap, a second score line in the cap which is adjacent the tubular gripping means, the second score line having one end delineating part of a stress-concentrating area on the cap and the other end of the second score line terminating at the first score line, a third score line in the cap having one end joining said one end of the second score line and delineating the remaining part of the stress-concentrating area, the third score line extending beyond the tubular gripping means and having its other end terminate at a point intermediate the tubular gripping means and the first score line, the closed end of the tubular gripping means having rigidifying means on the closed outer end, said tubular gripping means being generally oval in cross section with a major axis and a minor axis.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The container of claim 13 wherein the tubular gripping means is located adjacent the first score line.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The container of claim 13 wherein the rigidifying means comprises the closed outer end having a thickness which is greater than the thickness of at least portions of side walls of the tubular gripping means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
The container of claim 13 wherein a rib joins a side wall of the tubular gripping means to the top surface of the cap within the stress-concentrating area between the second and third score lines.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3025988A Cited
US3281007A Cited
DE1536175A1 Cited
US3397812A Cited
US4171236A Cited
US4207988A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-25 1987-01-24 1987-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-25 1991-01-24 1991-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-25 1995-01-24 1995-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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