Patent US4394131A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4394131A
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Combustion fuel emulsion
Assignee: Entoleter Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-14
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Granted: 1983-07-19
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Expires: 2000-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A stable combustion fuel emulsion of a petroleum fuel having a small percentage of water dispersed therein as droplets of a size of about 0.5 micron, or less, formed by high energy rotary impact milling the petroleum fuel and water together.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Marro, Jr.
- 👤 Gurdon B. Wattles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:04
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/328
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion consisting essentially of a petroleum fuel as the continuous phase and water droplets dispersed therein, wherein said water is present in an amount less than about 20% by weight, and wherein said water droplets are substantially all of a size less than about 0.5 micron, said emulsion being free of surfactants.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion consisting essentially of a petroleum fuel as the continuous phase and water droplets dispersed therein, wherein said water is present in an amount less than about 20% by weight, and wherein said water droplets are substantially all of a size less than about 0.5 micron, said emulsion being free of surfactants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of said water is about 15% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of water is about 10% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion as set forth in claim 1, wherein said petroleum fuel is a fuel oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion as set forth in claim 4, wherein said fuel oil is a residual oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A stable combustion fuel emulsion as set forth in claim 1, wherein said petroleum fuel and water are emulsified by high energy rotary impact milling.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of forming a stable combustion fuel emulsion free of surfactants, comprising dispersing a small percentage of water in a petroleum fuel by high energy rotary impact milling said petroleum fuel and water together until substantially all of the droplets of water dispersed in said petroleum fuel have a size of less than about 0.5 micron, and wherein the percentage of water in the emulsion is less than about 20% by weight.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of forming a stable combustion fuel emulsion free of surfactants, comprising dispersing a small percentage of water in a petroleum fuel by high energy rotary impact milling said petroleum fuel and water together until substantially all of the droplets of water dispersed in said petroleum fuel have a size of less than about 0.5 micron, and wherein the percentage of water in the emulsion is less than about 20% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as set forth in claim 7, wherein said petroleum fuel is a fuel oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as set forth in claim 8, wherein said fuel oil is a residual oil.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3876391A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-18 | 1987-01-17 | 1987-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-18 | 1991-01-17 | 1991-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-18 | 1995-01-17 | 1995-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |