Patent US4393341A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4393341A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Windshield cleaning system
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1981-06-15
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2001-06-15
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle windshield cleaning system is disclosed which includes windshield wiper blades reciprocally driven by an electric motor, and an associated pump driven by an electric motor for dispensing windshield washing liquid onto a windshield to be cleaned. A manually positionable mode selector component in the electric control circuit for the blade and pump motors provides for selectively actuating the wiper blades in mist, pulse, low speed, high speed and wash modes. In the pulse mode, the blade drive motor is energized to intermittently oscillate the wiper blades through succeeding cycles with a time delay therebetween, and in the wash mode the pump motor is energized for a period of time which determines the amount of washer fluid dispensed onto a windshield. The control circuit includes a resistance-capacitance timing circuit operable in the pulse mode to determine the time delay between succeeding cycles of wiper blade oscillation, and operable in the wash mode to determine the duration of pump motor energization. The timing circuit includes an adjustable resistor, whereby both the time delay and the duration of pump motor energization can be selectively varied.
Inventors
- 👤 James C. Byrne
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 18:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/46; B60S1/48; B60S1/481; B60S1/482; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S318/00; Y10S318/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A windshield cleaning system comprising drivable windshield cleaing means including blade means and wash fluid pump means, first and second motor means for respectively driving said blade means and said pump means, motor control circuit means including power supply means and manually positionable means for connecting said motor means across said power supply means for providing a selected one of a plurality of selectable driving modes for said drivable means, said modes including a wash mode in which both said first and second motor means are connected across said power supply, said blade means and said pump means in said wash mode each having a corresponding operating period, said motor control circuit means including timing means operable in said wash mode for determining the duration of said operating period for said pump means independent of said operating period for said blade means in said wash mode, and means for adjusting said timing means for varying said duration of said operating period of said pump means in said wash mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A windshield cleaning system comprising drivable windshield cleaing means including blade means and wash fluid pump means, first and second motor means for respectively driving said blade means and said pump means, motor control circuit means including power supply means and manually positionable means for connecting said motor means across said power supply means for providing a selected one of a plurality of selectable driving modes for said drivable means, said modes including a wash mode in which both said first and second motor means are connected across said power supply, said blade means and said pump means in said wash mode each having a corresponding operating period, said motor control circuit means including timing means operable in said wash mode for determining the duration of said operating period for said pump means independent of said operating period for said blade means in said wash mode, and means for adjusting said timing means for varying said duration of said operating period of said pump means in said wash mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 1 and in which said cleaning system further includes reservoir means for holding a supply of fluid, said pump means having an input and an output said input coupled to said reservoir for receiving said fluid therefrom, said output for dispensing said fluid upon said windshield, said second motor means being connected between said power supply and a return for driving said pump means and, said means for adjusting said timing means being interposed in the power supply connection for said second motor means for varying the characteristics of said said motor means for varying the amount of fluid dispensed upon said windshield.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
198 words
A windshield cleaning system comprising drivable windshield cleaning means, motor means for driving said drivable means, motor control circuit means including power supply means and manually positionable means for connecting said motor means across said power supply means for providing a selected one of a plurality of selectable driving modes for said drivable means, said drivable means in each said driving mode having an operating period, said plurality of driving modes includes a wash mode and said cleaning system includes blade means, blade drive means connected to said power supply to drive said blade means, a reservoir means for holding a supply of fluid, pump means having a drive, an input and an output, said input coupled to said reservoir for receiving said fluid therefrom, said output for dispensing said fluid upon said windshield, pump drive means connected to said drive of said pump means connected between said power supply and a return for driving said pump drive means, and means interposed in the power supply connection for driving said pump drive means for varying the characteristics of said pump drive means independently of said blade drive means for varying the amount of fluid dispensed upon said windshield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
198 words
A windshield cleaning system comprising drivable windshield cleaning means, motor means for driving said drivable means, motor control circuit means including power supply means and manually positionable means for connecting said motor means across said power supply means for providing a selected one of a plurality of selectable driving modes for said drivable means, said drivable means in each said driving mode having an operating period, said plurality of driving modes includes a wash mode and said cleaning system includes blade means, blade drive means connected to said power supply to drive said blade means, a reservoir means for holding a supply of fluid, pump means having a drive, an input and an output, said input coupled to said reservoir for receiving said fluid therefrom, said output for dispensing said fluid upon said windshield, pump drive means connected to said drive of said pump means connected between said power supply and a return for driving said pump drive means, and means interposed in the power supply connection for driving said pump drive means for varying the characteristics of said pump drive means independently of said blade drive means for varying the amount of fluid dispensed upon said windshield.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 3 and in which said means interposed in said power supply connection for varying the characteristics of said pump drive means is a timing circuit for timing the drive time of said pump drive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 3 and in which said means interposed in said power supply connection for varying the characteristics of said pump drive means in a power restrictive means for varying the speed of said pump drive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 4 and in which said timing circuit is a resistive-capacitive timing circuit and at least one of the components of said timing circuit is adjustable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 6 and in which the adjustable component of said timing circuit is a variable resistance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 7 and in which the said variable resistance is manually variable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 7 and in which the said variable resistance varies its characteristics in accordance with the amount of light passing through said windshield.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 5 and in which said power restrictive means includes at least a resistance component and said resistance component is adjustable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 10 and in which said resistance component in said power restrictive means is manually adjustable.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A windshield cleaning system as in claim 10 and in which said resistance component in said power restrictive means varies its characteristics in accordance with the amount of light passing through said windshield.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
67 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein said pump means includes a windshield washer fluid pump and said second motor means includes a pump motor for driving said pump, said operating period for said pump means in said wash mode including a time period during which said pump motor is energized, and said timing means being adjustable to vary the length of said time period.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
71 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein said selectable driving modes further includes a blade pulse mode in which only said first motor means is connected across said power supply, said first motor means being intermittently energized in said pulse mode with a time delay period between successive energizations thereof, and said timing means in said pulse mode being adjustable to vary the length of said time delay period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 14, wherein said timing means includes resistance-capacitance timing circuit means operable in each said pulse and wash modes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
58 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 15, wherein said timing circuit means includes resistance means including a potentiometer common with respect to varying both said delay period and said operating period of said pump means, and first and second capacitors each in circuit with a corresponding one of said first motor means and said second motor means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
158 words
A windshield cleaning system including wiper blade means, first electric motor means for oscillating said blade means relative to a vehicle windshield, windshield washer fluid pump means and second electric motor means for driving said pump means to dispense washer fluid from a reservoir therefore onto said windshield, motor control circuit means including manually positionable means for connecting said first and second motor means to a source of power to provide a wash mode of operation in which said first motor means is operable to oscillate said blade means and said second motor means is operable to drive said pump means to dispense washer fluid onto said windshield, said motor control circuit means including means operable in said wash mode for changing the characteristics of said second motor means independent of said first motor means, and means for varying said characteristic changing means for varying the amount of washer fluid dispensed onto said windshield by said pump means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
158 words
A windshield cleaning system including wiper blade means, first electric motor means for oscillating said blade means relative to a vehicle windshield, windshield washer fluid pump means and second electric motor means for driving said pump means to dispense washer fluid from a reservoir therefore onto said windshield, motor control circuit means including manually positionable means for connecting said first and second motor means to a source of power to provide a wash mode of operation in which said first motor means is operable to oscillate said blade means and said second motor means is operable to drive said pump means to dispense washer fluid onto said windshield, said motor control circuit means including means operable in said wash mode for changing the characteristics of said second motor means independent of said first motor means, and means for varying said characteristic changing means for varying the amount of washer fluid dispensed onto said windshield by said pump means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
61 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 17, wherein said motor control circuit means includes an electrically actuated control switch for said second motor means having open and closed modes, said second motor means being operable when said control switch is closed, and said characteristic changing means is a timing means for determining the duration of closure of said control switch.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
80 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 18, wherein said timing means includes a capacitor and said motor control circuit means includes means connecting said capacitor in circuit with said control switch, said control switch being open when said capacitor is charged and closing in response to discharge, and said means connecting said capacitor in circuit with said control switch including means for discharging said capacitor in response to displacement of said manually positionable means to provide said wash mode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
A windshield cleaning system according to claim 18, wherein said timing circuit means includes resistance means including manually adjustable resistance means for determining the time required for charging said capacitor and thus the duration of energization of said second motor means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3529227A
Cited
EP0009414A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-01-10 | 1987-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-01-10 | 1991-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |