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US4392610A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat scavenger

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-04-02
•
Granted: 1983-07-12
•
Expires: 2000-04-02
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Abstract

Abstract A heat scavenger or heat recovery system is provided for use with a furnace such as a hot air furnace, wherein the incoming air to the furnace is preheated, and wherein the exhaust or waste heat that is ordinarily lost up the chimney is recovered and used for preheating the incoming air for the furnace to be used in a home or other building.

Inventors

  • 👤 John F. Moskal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 07:58
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/42; F24; F24H; F24H8/00; F28D; F28D21/00; F28D21/0001; F28D21/0003; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/909

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
For use with an existing heating system including a furnace having an air intake for admitting cold air into the furnace, air outlet means for distributing air exiting from said furnace, and a flue pipe defining an exhaust path to the ambient of undesired combustion gases, a portable readily detachable heat scavenger comprising: means for absorbing heat from said flue pipe; heat exchange coil means for radiating heat located in said cold air downstream of said air intake; a reservoir tank mounted externally of said furnace; means for interconnecting said absorbing means, said coil means and said reservoir tank; said reservoir tank, said absorbing means, said coil means and all of said interconnecting means containing heat exchange fluid; pump means for moving said fluid through said interconnecting means; said interconnecting means including restrictor means, positioned downstream of said coil means, for maintaining flow of said fluid therefrom at a constant rate, said restrictor means being chosen so that the time of travel of said fluid through said coil means is maximized, said restrictor means further being positioned upstream of said reservoir tank and discharging directly thereinto; said absorbing means including inner and outer concentric shell members, said inner member being in direct contact with said combustion gases, as well as in line with, and concentrically secured to said flue pipe, said inner and outer members defining therebetween a chamber through which said heat exchange fluid flows.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
For use with an existing heating system including a furnace having an air intake for admitting cold air into the furnace, air outlet means for distributing air exiting from said furnace, and a flue pipe defining an exhaust path to the ambient of undesired combustion gases, a portable readily detachable heat scavenger comprising: means for absorbing heat from said flue pipe; heat exchange coil means for radiating heat located in said cold air downstream of said air intake; a reservoir tank mounted externally of said furnace; means for interconnecting said absorbing means, said coil means and said reservoir tank; said reservoir tank, said absorbing means, said coil means and all of said interconnecting means containing heat exchange fluid; pump means for moving said fluid through said interconnecting means; said interconnecting means including restrictor means, positioned downstream of said coil means, for maintaining flow of said fluid therefrom at a constant rate, said restrictor means being chosen so that the time of travel of said fluid through said coil means is maximized, said restrictor means further being positioned upstream of said reservoir tank and discharging directly thereinto; said absorbing means including inner and outer concentric shell members, said inner member being in direct contact with said combustion gases, as well as in line with, and concentrically secured to said flue pipe, said inner and outer members defining therebetween a chamber through which said heat exchange fluid flows.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The structure as defined in claim 1 and further including a float and float switch operatively connected to said reservoir tank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The structure as defined in claim 1 and further including a blower motor for increasing inductive airflow into the furnace, and means electrically wiring the pump, and blower motor in parallel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structure as defined in claim 2, 3 or 1 and further including fins in said heat exchanger.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The structure as defined in claim 4 wherein the system is self-contained and wherein there is no need to connect to domestic water to refill the system, thereby eliminating water regulating valves and such components.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1999148A Cited
US2545206A Cited
US2710725A Cited
US3896992A Cited
US4066210A Cited
US4083398A Cited
US4183399A Cited
US4210102A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-11 1987-01-10 1987-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-11 1991-01-10 1991-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-11 1995-01-10 1995-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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