Patent US4392455A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4392455A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat-sink water heater
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-06-29
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2001-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A heat-sink type of water heater unit is disclosed wherein the unit is designed for external installation on a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the unit, to pre-heat the water for subsequent use. The unit has a flat surface which can be bolted to the outside of the stove, an inlet which can be attached to a cold-water source, a U-shaped inner passage in which water can flow and be heated by the stove, and a discharge which can be hooked up to a hot-water tank. In addition, the unit has an adjustment feature which enables the unit to be moved laterally, closer to or farther away from the hot stove wall to which the unit is connected. By regulating the distance between the unit and the stove, the water temperature produced by the unit can be selectively controlled.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond C. Jarvis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:47
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24B; F24B9/00; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/18; F24H1/187
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A water heater comprising: (a) a heat sink module having a relatively flat surface and a passage for fluid flow; (b) said passage having an inlet connectable to a water source and a discharge connectable to a hot water line; (c) means for attaching said module to an external wall of a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the passage wherein said flat surface of said module is disposed substantially parallel to said external stove wall, and, (d) adjustment means for selectively moving said module away from or closer to said external stove wall to regulate the amount of heat transferred from the stove to the module and thereby control the water temperature produced by the heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A water heater comprising: (a) a heat sink module having a relatively flat surface and a passage for fluid flow; (b) said passage having an inlet connectable to a water source and a discharge connectable to a hot water line; (c) means for attaching said module to an external wall of a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the passage wherein said flat surface of said module is disposed substantially parallel to said external stove wall, and, (d) adjustment means for selectively moving said module away from or closer to said external stove wall to regulate the amount of heat transferred from the stove to the module and thereby control the water temperature produced by the heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The water heater of claim 1 wherein the adjustment means includes a plurality of springs that bias the module toward the external stove wall and an adjustment screw to force the module away from the external stove wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The water heater of claim 1 wherein the passage is substantially U-shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The water heater of claim 1 wherein the module is made of metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
123 words
A water heater comprising: (a) a heat-sink module having a cast aluminum body with a relatively flat surface that is designed for attachment to an external wall of a stove; (b) said module having a generally U-shaped inner passage defined by a copper pipe; (c) said pipe having an inlet end and a discharge end; (d) means for attaching the flat surface to an external wall of a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the passage; and (e) an adjustment means for selectively moving the flat surface away from or closer to said stove wall to regulate the amount of heat transferred from the stove to the module and thereby control the water temperature produced by the heater.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
123 words
A water heater comprising: (a) a heat-sink module having a cast aluminum body with a relatively flat surface that is designed for attachment to an external wall of a stove; (b) said module having a generally U-shaped inner passage defined by a copper pipe; (c) said pipe having an inlet end and a discharge end; (d) means for attaching the flat surface to an external wall of a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the passage; and (e) an adjustment means for selectively moving the flat surface away from or closer to said stove wall to regulate the amount of heat transferred from the stove to the module and thereby control the water temperature produced by the heater.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The water heater of claim 5 wherein the adjustment means includes a plurality of springs that bias the flat surface of the module toward the stove wall and an adjustment screw to force the flat surface away from the stove wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-01-10 | 1987-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-01-10 | 1991-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |