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US4392145A
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Multi-layer ink jet apparatus
Assignee: Exxon Mobil Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-02
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Granted: 1983-07-05
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Expires: 2001-03-02
Abstract
Abstract Multi-layer ink jet apparatus 10,110 includes a plurality of channels 12,112 comprising chambers including inlets and orifices 14,114 and transducers 22,122 coupled to the chambers 24,124. The various channels 12,112 are located in different layers 16,116 that stagger with respect to a plane transverse to the layers 16,116 so as to achieve a high density array of ink jet orifices 14,114.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter R. Parkola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:52
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
An ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, an inlet opening to said chamber and an ink drop and ejection orifice, the improvement comprising a plurality of layers, each of said layers performing a different function in more than one channel formed by each said layer, at least one of said plurality of said layers being located between immediately adjacent orifices in different ones of said layers so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
An ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, an inlet opening to said chamber and an ink drop and ejection orifice, the improvement comprising a plurality of layers, each of said layers performing a different function in more than one channel formed by each said layer, at least one of said plurality of said layers being located between immediately adjacent orifices in different ones of said layers so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein the chamber of one channel and the transducer of another channel are located in the same layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein the restrictor of one channel and the transducer of another channel are located in the same layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein a deformable wall of one channel between the transducer and the chamber thereof and another non-deformable wall of another channel are located in the same layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least two of said chambers and said orifices coupled thereto are aligned with respect to a plane extended transverse to said layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 5 wherein said orifices and said chambers in said plane are adjacent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The jet apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a supply channel extending transverse to said layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of supply channels extending transverse to said layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber an ink inlet opening to said chamber, an ink inlet orifice from each said chamber and a transducer coupled to said chamber, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations, each said orifice of each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, with a plurality of said laminations located between adjacent orifices at different depths, each of said channels overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediaely adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber an ink inlet opening to said chamber, an ink inlet orifice from each said chamber and a transducer coupled to said chamber, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations, each said orifice of each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, with a plurality of said laminations located between adjacent orifices at different depths, each of said channels overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediaely adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
117 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, a ink inlet opening to each said chamber, an ink droplet orifice from each said chamber and a transducer coupled to said chamber, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations, each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, each channel overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure, a plurality of said laminations being located between adjacent orifices at different depths so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
117 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, a ink inlet opening to each said chamber, an ink droplet orifice from each said chamber and a transducer coupled to said chamber, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations, each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, each channel overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure, a plurality of said laminations being located between adjacent orifices at different depths so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
117 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, an ink inlet opening to said chamber, an ink droplet orifice from said chamber, and a transducer, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations each said inlet of each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, each said channel overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure, each orifice being separated from an adjacent orifice by a plurality of said laminations so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
117 words
In an ink jet apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, each of said channels including a chamber, an ink inlet opening to said chamber, an ink droplet orifice from said chamber, and a transducer, said apparatus comprising a laminated structure including a plurality of laminations each said inlet of each said chamber being located in a different lamination at a different depth in said structure, each said channel overlapping another channel at the same depth in said structure, each orifice being separated from an adjacent orifice by a plurality of said laminations so as to provide a high-density multi-channel array wherein the spacing between immediately adjacent chambers is substantially equal to the spacing between immediately adjacent orifices.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-04 | 1987-01-03 | 1987-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-04 | 1991-01-03 | 1991-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-04 | 1995-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |