US4391722A — Water-based low foam hydraulic fluid employing 2-…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 396 words

A hydraulic fluid concentrate characterized by improved low-foaming properties comprising water, about 0.15 to 2 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol, and conventional hydraulic fluid additives wherein said concentrate includes a thickener and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR7## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkylaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; a corrosion inhibitor; an additional defoamer; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR9## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 396 words

A hydraulic fluid concentrate characterized by improved low-foaming properties comprising water, about 0.15 to 2 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol, and conventional hydraulic fluid additives wherein said concentrate includes a thickener and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR7## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkylaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; a corrosion inhibitor; an additional defoamer; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR9## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 76 words

The concentrate of claim 1 wherein the amount of said additives is by weight about 1.0 to 20.0 percent phosphate ester, about 1.0 to 20.0 percent alkyl dialkanolamide, about 1.0 to 20.0 percent metal deactivator, about 0.02 to 2 percent additional defoamer, about 1 to 40 percent corrosion inhibitor, about 1 to 7 percent of said water-soluble ethers or esters; about 0 to 10 percent of said sulfur compound, and about 10 to 80 percent thickener.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 117 words

The concentrate of claim 1 wherein said additional corrosion inhibitors include nitrates; nitrites; benzoates; neodecanoic acid, amines, and imidazolines having the formula: ##STR10## wherein R 4 is hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, alkylaryl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion, wherein R 3 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms where the alkoxy is derived from alkylene oxides selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and mixtures thereof and wherein M is an alkali metal.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 100 words

The concentrate of claim 3 wherein the amount by weight of said phosphate ester is about 1.0 to 20.0 percent, said alkyl dialkanolamide is about 1.0 to 20.0 percent, said metal deactivator is about 1.0 to 20.0 percent, said additional defoamer is about 0.02 to 20.0 percent, said imidazoline is about 1.0 to 20.0 percent, said benzoate is about 0.5 to 20.0 percent, said amine is about 1.0 to 20.0 percent, said neodecanoic acid is about 1 to 40 percent, said water-soluble ether or ester is about 1.0 to 7 percent and said thickener is about 10.0 to 80.0 percent.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 395 words

A hydraulic fluid characterized by improved low-foaming properties comprising water, about 0.15 to 2 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol and conventional hydraulic fluid additives wherein said fluid includes a thickener and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR11## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkyklaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR12## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; an additional defoamer; a corrosion inhibitor; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR13## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 395 words

A hydraulic fluid characterized by improved low-foaming properties comprising water, about 0.15 to 2 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol and conventional hydraulic fluid additives wherein said fluid includes a thickener and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR11## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkyklaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR12## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; an additional defoamer; a corrosion inhibitor; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR13## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 84 words

The hydraulic fluid of claim 5 wherein the amount of said additives is by weight about 0.01 to 3.0 percent phosphate ester, about 0.01 to 3.0 percent alkyl dialkanolamide, about 0.02 to 5.0 percent metal deactivator, about 0.05 to 2.0 percent additional defoamer, about 0.05 to 10 percent corrosion inhibitor, about 0.01 to 3 percent of said water-soluble ethers or esters; about 0.01 to 2 percent of said sulfur compound, about 0.1 to 2 percent neodecanoic acid, and about 1 to 20 percent thickener.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 117 words

The hydraulic fluid of claim 5 wherein said corrosion inhibitors include nitrates; nitrites; benzoates; neodecanoic acid, amines, and imidazolines having the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 4 is hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, alkylaryl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion, wherein R 3 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms where the alkoxy is derived from alkylene oxides selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and mixtures thereof and wherein M is an alkali metal.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 111 words

The hydraulic fluid of claim 7 wherein the amount by weight of said phosphate ester is about 0.01 to 3.0 percent, said alkyl dialkanolamide is about 0.01 to 3 percent, said metal deactivator is about 0.02 to 5.0 percent, said additional defoamer is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said imidazoline is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said benzoate is about 0.01 to 2 percent, said amine is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said neodecanoic acid is about 0.1 to 2.0 percent, said water soluble ethers or esters is about 0.01 to 3 percent, said sulfur-containing compound is about 0.01 to 2 percent, and said thickener is about 1 to 20 percent.

Claim 11

Independent Claim 395 words

A method of improving low foam properties in a hydraulic fluid comprising blending with said fluid at least about 0.15 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol and wherein said hydraulic fluid includes at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR15## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkylaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR16## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; an additional defoamer; a corrosion inhibitor; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole of 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-merceptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR17## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 12

Independent Claim 395 words

A method of improving low foam properties in a hydraulic fluid comprising blending with said fluid at least about 0.15 percent by weight of 2-ethylhexanol and wherein said hydraulic fluid includes at least one additive selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of ##STR15## and mixtures thereof wherein ethylene oxide groups are represented by EO; R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched chain alkyl groups wherein said alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms or alkylaryl groups wherein the alkyl groups have about 6 to 30 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth metal, the residue of ammonia or an amine and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 1 to 50; an alkyldialkanolamide of the formula ##STR16## wherein R 1 is alkyl of about 4 to about 54 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyldialkanolamide prepared by esterifying a dialkanolamine with an alkyl carboxylic acid and removing water of esterification wherein said alkyldialkanolamide is derived from a branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms, a metal deactivator; an additional defoamer; a corrosion inhibitor; water-soluble ethers or esters of ethoxylated C 8 -C 36 aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or acids, sulfur compound additives selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, amine or metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole of 5-, 6- and 7-substituted 2-merceptobenzothiazole, and sulfurized molybdenum and antimony compounds represented by the formula: ##STR17## wherein M is molybdenum or antimony and R is organic and is selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl radicals and mixtures thereof, and wherein said thickener is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40,000 prepared by reacting ethylene oxide or ethylene oxide and at least one lower alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one active hydrogen-containing compound and at least one alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether having a carbon chain length of about 12 to 18 aliphatic carbon atoms wherein said alpha-olefin oxide or glycidyl ether is present in the amount of 1 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said thickener.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 80 words

The method of claim 9 wherein the amount of said additives in said hydraulic fluid is by weight about 0.01 to 3.0 percent phosphate ester, about 0.01 to 3.0 percent alkyl dialkanolamide, about 0.02 to 5.0 percent metal deactivator, about 0.01 to 2.0 percent additional defoamer, about 0.05 to 10 percent corrosion inhibitor, about 0.01 to 3 percent of said water-soluble ethers or esters; about 0.01 to 2 percent of said sulfur compound, and about 1 to 20 percent thickener.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 117 words

The method of claim 9 wherein said additional corrosion inhibitors include nitrates; nitrites; benzoates; neodecanoic acid, amines, and imidazolines having the formula: ##STR18## wherein R 4 is hydrogen or a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylene of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, alkylaryl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion, wherein R 3 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms where the alkoxy is derived from alkylene oxides selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and mixtures thereof and wherein M is an alkali metal.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 108 words

The method of claim 11 wherein the amount by weight of said phosphate ester is about 0.01 to 3.0 percent, said alkyl dialkanolamide is about 0.01 to 3 percent, said metal deactivator is about 0.01 to 5.0 percent, said defoamer is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said imidazoline is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said benzoate is about 0.01 to 2 percent, said amine is about 0.02 to 2 percent, said neodecanoic acid is about 0.15 to 2.0 percent, said water-soluble ethers or esters is about 0.01 to 3 percent, said sulfur-containing compound is about 0.01 to 2 percent, and said thickener is about 1 to 20 percent.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1986-07-04	1987-01-03	1987-07-05	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1990-07-04	1991-01-03	1991-07-05	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1994-07-04	1995-01-03	1995-07-05	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Water-based low foam hydraulic fluid employing 2-ethylhexanol defoamer

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