Patent US4391388A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4391388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control system for increasing the versatility of an all purpose merchandiser
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-04-30
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Granted: 1983-07-05
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Expires: 2001-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A merchandising machine of the type in which a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of levels of compartments, each adapted to receive merchandise, is mounted within a cabinet for movement as a unit around a vertical axis with the compartment levels at heights corresponding to respective cabinet access openings closed by normally locked doors. Respective controls corresponding to the levels are adapted to be set alternatively to cause the levels to operate in a first-in, first-out mode or in a shopper mode. In the first-in, first-out mode, upon actuation of the selection button corresponding to the level, the carrier is driven until the next full compartment of the level is behind its associated door and then stops. In the shopper mode, the selecting button corresponding to the level causes the carrier to be driven until any desired compartment of that level is behind its associated door.
Inventors
- 👤 Merrill Krakauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:18
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F11/00; G07F11/46; G07F11/50; G07F11/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of vertically aligned access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a plurality of normally locked doors associated with said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of levels of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier for movement as a unit around a vertical axis with said merchandise levels respectively at the heights of said openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, a plurality of selecting means corresponding respectively with said levels, respective first control means associated with said selecting means and adapted to be set to energize said drive means in response to actuation of associated selecting means for a period of time to move said carrier to position the next full compartment of the level corresponding to the actuated selecting means behind its associated opening and to stop said carrier in said position, respective second control means associated with said selecting means and adapted to be set to energize said drive means in response to actuation of the associated selecting means to permit the customer stationarily to position any compartment of the corresponding level behind the level opening, means for selectively setting one of said first and second control means of each level to cause the level to operate in a first-in first-out mode or in a shopper mode, and means including said control means and coin responsive means for releasing a door behind which a compartment containing selected merchandise has been positioned.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of vertically aligned access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a plurality of normally locked doors associated with said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of levels of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier for movement as a unit around a vertical axis with said merchandise levels respectively at the heights of said openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, a plurality of selecting means corresponding respectively with said levels, respective first control means associated with said selecting means and adapted to be set to energize said drive means in response to actuation of associated selecting means for a period of time to move said carrier to position the next full compartment of the level corresponding to the actuated selecting means behind its associated opening and to stop said carrier in said position, respective second control means associated with said selecting means and adapted to be set to energize said drive means in response to actuation of the associated selecting means to permit the customer stationarily to position any compartment of the corresponding level behind the level opening, means for selectively setting one of said first and second control means of each level to cause the level to operate in a first-in first-out mode or in a shopper mode, and means including said control means and coin responsive means for releasing a door behind which a compartment containing selected merchandise has been positioned.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of vertically aligned access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a plurality of normally locked doors associated with said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of levels of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier for movement as a unit around a vertical axis with said merchandise levels respectively at the heights of said openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, a plurality of selecting means associated respectively with said levels, means responsive to actuation of said selecting means associated with one of said levels for energizing said drive means successively to position and stop the compartments of the one level behind the corresponding opening only in a predetermined order, means responsive to actuation of said selecting means associated with another of said levels for energizing said drive means selectively to position and stop the compartments of the other level behind the corresponding opening, and means responsive to the deposit of money in said machine for releasing the door at said associated opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of vertically aligned access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a plurality of normally locked doors associated with said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of levels of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier for movement as a unit around a vertical axis with said merchandise levels respectively at the heights of said openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, a plurality of selecting means associated respectively with said levels, means responsive to actuation of said selecting means associated with one of said levels for energizing said drive means successively to position and stop the compartments of the one level behind the corresponding opening only in a predetermined order, means responsive to actuation of said selecting means associated with another of said levels for energizing said drive means selectively to position and stop the compartments of the other level behind the corresponding opening, and means responsive to the deposit of money in said machine for releasing the door at said associated opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
235 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement as a unit to move the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective selecting means associated with said groups of compartments, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group adjacent to the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
235 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement as a unit to move the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective selecting means associated with said groups of compartments, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group adjacent to the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
227 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, merchandise carrier means comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier means in said cabinet for movement of the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group from a zero position of the group in sequence adjacent to the associated opening, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
227 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, merchandise carrier means comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier means in said cabinet for movement of the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group from a zero position of the group in sequence adjacent to the associated opening, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
220 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, merchandise carrier means comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier means in said cabinet for movement of the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group adjacent to the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
220 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, respective normally locked doors closing said openings, merchandise carrier means comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier means in said cabinet for movement of the compartments of each group past their associated opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier means to position the compartments of said groups adjacent to their respective openings, respective customer-enabled and operated means for releasing said doors to permit access to merchandise in a compartment adjacent to a selected door opening, respective first control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding groups adjacent to the associated opening at random, respective second control means associated with said groups adapted to be set to permit actuation of the corresponding customer-enabled and operated means upon operation of said drive means to position the compartments of the corresponding group adjacent to the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting the control means associated with each of said groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier within said cabinet for movement as a unit to move the compartments of each group past their associated openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, respective selecting means associated with said groups of compartments, and means responsive to actuation of the selecting means corresponding to one group for energizing said drive means successively to position and stop the compartments of the one group behind the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means responsive to actuation of said selecting means corresponding to another of said levels for energizing said drive means selectively to position and stop the compartments of the other level behind the associated opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with a plurality of access openings leading into the interior of said cabinet, a merchandise carrier comprising a plurality of groups of compartments each adapted to receive merchandise, said groups of compartments associated respectively with said openings, means mounting said merchandise carrier within said cabinet for movement as a unit to move the compartments of each group past their associated openings, drive means adapted to be energized to move said carrier, respective selecting means associated with said groups of compartments, and means responsive to actuation of the selecting means corresponding to one group for energizing said drive means successively to position and stop the compartments of the one group behind the associated opening only in a predetermined order, and means responsive to actuation of said selecting means corresponding to another of said levels for energizing said drive means selectively to position and stop the compartments of the other level behind the associated opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
166 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with an access opening leading to the interior of the cabinet, a normally locked door closing said opening, a merchandise carrier having a plurality of compartments adapted to receive articles of merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement of said compartments past said opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier to position said compartments adjacent to said opening, customer-enabled means for releasing said door to permit access to an article in a compartment positioned adjacent to said opening, first control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent to said opening at random, second control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments from a zero position of the group in sequence adjacent said opening, and means for selectively setting said control means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
166 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with an access opening leading to the interior of the cabinet, a normally locked door closing said opening, a merchandise carrier having a plurality of compartments adapted to receive articles of merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement of said compartments past said opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier to position said compartments adjacent to said opening, customer-enabled means for releasing said door to permit access to an article in a compartment positioned adjacent to said opening, first control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent to said opening at random, second control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments from a zero position of the group in sequence adjacent said opening, and means for selectively setting said control means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with an access opening leading to the interior of the cabinet, a normally locked door closing said opening, a merchandise carrier having a plurality of compartments adapted to receive articles of merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement of said compartments past said opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier to position said compartments adjacent to said opening, customer-enabled means for releasing said door to permit access to an article in a compartment positioned adjacent to said opening, first control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent to said opening at random, second control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent said opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting said control means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a merchandising machine, apparatus including a cabinet formed with an access opening leading to the interior of the cabinet, a normally locked door closing said opening, a merchandise carrier having a plurality of compartments adapted to receive articles of merchandise, means mounting said merchandise carrier in said cabinet for movement of said compartments past said opening, drive means adapted to move said carrier to position said compartments adjacent to said opening, customer-enabled means for releasing said door to permit access to an article in a compartment positioned adjacent to said opening, first control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent to said opening at random, second control means adapted to be set to permit operation of said customer-enabled means upon operation of said drive means to position said compartments adjacent said opening only in a predetermined order, and means for selectively setting said control means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2982592A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-04 | 1987-01-03 | 1987-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-04 | 1991-01-03 | 1991-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-04 | 1995-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |