US4388685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Central processor with apparatus for extended virtual addressing
Assignee: Digital Equipment Corp
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Filing: 1980-06-26
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2000-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A central processor for use in a data processing system that is adapted for addressing a substantially larger virtual memory than the address space defined by the memory address field in an instruction normally provides. Information identifying an extended address is placed in working registers of the central processor. Other working registers in the central processor receive information corresponding to the memory word addressed by the instruction word. If the memory word requires indexing, the central processor adds the contents of an index register to the address contained in the memory address field of the memory word. If the resultant address is extended, the arithmetic and logic unit's carry logic is not inhibited and the larger address space is provided to one of the working registers. Concurrently, control logic is set within the central processor which causes the central processor to interpret the information as an extended address. If the memory word indicates that another memory word is required, the central processor performs similar calculations on the indirect word until an effective address is calculated. Several levels of indirection can be performed depending upon the characteristics of each preceding indirect word.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan Kotok
- 👤 Daniel L. Murphy
- 👤 Robert E. Stewart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:47
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F9/00; G06F9/06; G06F9/30; G06F9/34; G06F9/342; G06F12/00; G06F12/02; G06F12/06; G06F12/0615; G06F12/0623
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
434 words
A central processing means for processing instructions, indirect words and operands stored in a memory means having a plurality of storage locations specified by virtual memory addresses wherein the memory means is partitioned into a plurality of sections, each of the instructions and indirect words having a memory address field and an address type field, the memory address field in each instruction defining a number of locations corresponding to the number of locations in one memory section and each indirect word having a format field that defines first and second sets of bit positions in the addressing and address type fields, the number of addressing field bit positions in the first and second sets uniquely defining a location in either one specific section of the memory means and in any section of the memory means, respectively, said central processing means comprising: A. first storage means for the memory address field and the address type field, B. second storage means for storing an address that uniquely defines a location in the memory means, C. address generating means connected to said first and second storage means for generating an effective address in response to the address type field and the memory address field in an instruction during at least one iteration, said address generating means including: i. means responsive to the contents of the memory address field in said first storage means for storing in said second storage means an intermediate address, ii. field control means connected to said first storage means for establishing, during each iteration and in response to indirect and direct states defined by the address type field, whether the contents of the second storage means constitute, respectively, the address of an indirect word or the effective address, iii. transfer means connected to said second storage means and said field control means for transferring, for each iteration that occurs during an indirect state, an indirect word to said first storage means from the location specified by the contents of said second storage means, iv. selection means connected to said first storage means for selecting, during each iteration, the memory address field and the address type field from the corresponding sets of locations in the indirect word in response to the contents of a format field of the indirect word in said first storage means, and v. controller means connected to said field control means and said selection means for terminating further iterations of said address generating means when the address type field in said first storage means defines the direct state thereby to indicate that said second storage means contains the effective address.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
434 words
A central processing means for processing instructions, indirect words and operands stored in a memory means having a plurality of storage locations specified by virtual memory addresses wherein the memory means is partitioned into a plurality of sections, each of the instructions and indirect words having a memory address field and an address type field, the memory address field in each instruction defining a number of locations corresponding to the number of locations in one memory section and each indirect word having a format field that defines first and second sets of bit positions in the addressing and address type fields, the number of addressing field bit positions in the first and second sets uniquely defining a location in either one specific section of the memory means and in any section of the memory means, respectively, said central processing means comprising: A. first storage means for the memory address field and the address type field, B. second storage means for storing an address that uniquely defines a location in the memory means, C. address generating means connected to said first and second storage means for generating an effective address in response to the address type field and the memory address field in an instruction during at least one iteration, said address generating means including: i. means responsive to the contents of the memory address field in said first storage means for storing in said second storage means an intermediate address, ii. field control means connected to said first storage means for establishing, during each iteration and in response to indirect and direct states defined by the address type field, whether the contents of the second storage means constitute, respectively, the address of an indirect word or the effective address, iii. transfer means connected to said second storage means and said field control means for transferring, for each iteration that occurs during an indirect state, an indirect word to said first storage means from the location specified by the contents of said second storage means, iv. selection means connected to said first storage means for selecting, during each iteration, the memory address field and the address type field from the corresponding sets of locations in the indirect word in response to the contents of a format field of the indirect word in said first storage means, and v. controller means connected to said field control means and said selection means for terminating further iterations of said address generating means when the address type field in said first storage means defines the direct state thereby to indicate that said second storage means contains the effective address.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 1 wherein said intermediate address storing means in said address generating means includes arithmetic-logic means for producing an intermediate address.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 2 wherein each instruction includes an indexing field and said intermediate address storing means in said address generating means further includes indexing means responsive to the indexing field for producing an indexing value, said arithmetic-logic means being connected to said indexing means for producing an intermediate address in response to the memory address field and the indexing value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 2 wherein said selection means includes means having inputs connected to the respective bit positions of the memory address field and the addressing type field in the first and second sets of bit positions for selectively passing information from one of the first and second sets to said arithmetic-logic means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 4 wherein each instruction includes an indexing field that is included in the first and second sets of bit positions and said intermediate address storing means in said address generating means further includes indexing means responsive to the indexing field for producing an indexing value and multiplexing means connected to said first storage means for routing the indexing field from the first and second sets of bit positions to said indexing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
330 words
A central processing means for processing instructions and operands stored in a memory means having a plurality of storage locations specified by virtual memory addresses wherein the memory means is partitioned into a plurality of sections, each of the instructions having a memory address field and an indexing field, the memory address field in each instruction defining a number of locations corresponding to one memory section, said central processing means comprising: A. first storage means for storing the memory address field and the index field, B. second storage means for storing an address that uniquely defines a location in any section of the memory means, C. address generating means connected to said first and second storage means for generating an effective address in response to the memory address and indexing fields, said address generating means including: i. a plurality of index register means, each said index register means having a number of bit positions in excess of the number of bit positions in the memory address field of an instruction, ii. selection means connected to said first storage means and said plurality of index register means for selecting one of said index register means as a source for an indexing value, iii. arithmetic means connected to said first and second storage means and said plurality of index register means for storing in said second storage means an address value determined by combining the indexing value and the memory address field, and iv. control means connected to said arithmetic means and said plurality of index register means for selectively coupling to said arithmetic means an indexing value limited to the number of bit positions in the memory address field or to an indexing value having a number of bit positions in excess of the number in the memory address field in response to the value in said selected index register means whereby said arithmetic means produces an address value that can identify a memory location in any of the memory sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
330 words
A central processing means for processing instructions and operands stored in a memory means having a plurality of storage locations specified by virtual memory addresses wherein the memory means is partitioned into a plurality of sections, each of the instructions having a memory address field and an indexing field, the memory address field in each instruction defining a number of locations corresponding to one memory section, said central processing means comprising: A. first storage means for storing the memory address field and the index field, B. second storage means for storing an address that uniquely defines a location in any section of the memory means, C. address generating means connected to said first and second storage means for generating an effective address in response to the memory address and indexing fields, said address generating means including: i. a plurality of index register means, each said index register means having a number of bit positions in excess of the number of bit positions in the memory address field of an instruction, ii. selection means connected to said first storage means and said plurality of index register means for selecting one of said index register means as a source for an indexing value, iii. arithmetic means connected to said first and second storage means and said plurality of index register means for storing in said second storage means an address value determined by combining the indexing value and the memory address field, and iv. control means connected to said arithmetic means and said plurality of index register means for selectively coupling to said arithmetic means an indexing value limited to the number of bit positions in the memory address field or to an indexing value having a number of bit positions in excess of the number in the memory address field in response to the value in said selected index register means whereby said arithmetic means produces an address value that can identify a memory location in any of the memory sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
281 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 6 wherein the memory means also stores indirect words that each include a memory address field, an address type field, and a format field that defines first and second sets of bit positions in the memory address field and address type field, said first storage means further storing the memory address field, address type field and format field of an indirect word, the number of address field bit positions in the first and second sets uniquely defining a location in a section of the memory means and in any section of the memory means, respectively, and wherein each instruction includes an address type field, said address generating means further generating the effective address during at least one iteration and including: v. field control means connected to said first storage means for establishing, during each iteration and in response to indirect and direct states defined by the address type field, whether the contents of the second storage means constitute, respectively, the address of an indirect word or the effective address, vi. selection means connected to said first storage means for selecting, during each iteration, the memory address field and the address type field from the corresponding sets of locations in the indirect word in response to the contents of the format field of an indirect word stored in said first storage means, and vii. means in said control means connected to said field control means and said selection means for terminating further iterations of said address generating means when the address type field in said first storage means defines the direct state thereby to indicate that said second storage means contains the effective address.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
A central processing means as recited in claim 7 wherein a predetermined one of the memory sections is a reference section and wherein said control means includes means connected to said second storage means for inhibiting the generation of an effective address to others of the memory sections when the contents of said second memory storage means identifies a location in the reference memory section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-12-13 | 1987-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |