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US4387982A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Charged particle containment apparatus

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1981-07-01
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2001-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus which reduces the scattering of charged particles from a housing storing a supply thereof in a reproducing machine having photoconductive member with an image voltage level recorded on a portion thereof. A particle holder is electrically biased to a voltage level different than that of the image voltage recorded on the photoconductive member. In this way, an electrical field is formed between the photoconductive member and the particle holder which repels or attracts the charged particles therefrom. The particle holder is readily removable from the reproducing machine so as to facilitate the periodic cleaning of charged particles therefrom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael R. Stanley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0896; G03G15/0898

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
An apparatus for developing an image voltage region recorded on a photoconductive member having a non-image voltage region and an image voltage region thereon, including: a housing defining a chamber for storing charged particles therein; means, positioned interiorly of the chamber of said housing, for transporting the charged particles from the chamber of said housing to the photoconductive member so as to deposit charged particles onto the image voltage region to form a particle image; means, positioned exteriorly of the chamber of said housing, for holding charged particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude intermediate the magnitude of the image voltage level and the magnitude of the non-image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the non-image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged particles of one polarity to said holding means and an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which repels the charged particles from said holding means to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
An apparatus for developing an image voltage region recorded on a photoconductive member having a non-image voltage region and an image voltage region thereon, including: a housing defining a chamber for storing charged particles therein; means, positioned interiorly of the chamber of said housing, for transporting the charged particles from the chamber of said housing to the photoconductive member so as to deposit charged particles onto the image voltage region to form a particle image; means, positioned exteriorly of the chamber of said housing, for holding charged particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude intermediate the magnitude of the image voltage level and the magnitude of the non-image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the non-image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged particles of one polarity to said holding means and an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which repels the charged particles from said holding means to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said holding means is positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the photoconductive member moves relative to said holding means, said holding means being positioned so as to increase the impedance of air flowing from the chamber of said housing to reduce the escape rate of the charged particles therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said holding means includes: a frame mounted on said housing; and a plate mounted slidably in said frame, said plate being readily removable from said frame so as to clean therefrom charged particles adhering thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: said frame is made from an electrically conductive material; and said plate is made from an electrically conductive material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said biasing means electrically biases said housing to substantially the same potential as said plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 244 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, a corona generating device adapted to charge at least a portion of the photoconductive member to a substantially uniform level, and an imaging system arranged to focus a light image of an original document onto the charged portion of the photoconductive member to record an image voltage region and a non-image voltage region thereon, wherein the improvement includes: a housing defining a chamber for storing a developer mixture comprising carrier granules having charged toner particles adhering triboelectrically thereto; means, positioned interiorly of the chamber of said housing, for transporting the developer mixture from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region so that the toner particles are attracted thereto to form a toner powder image on the photoconductive member; means, positioned exteriorly of the chamber of said housing, for holding charged toner particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude intermediate the magnitude of the image voltage level and the magnitude of the non-image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the non-image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged toner particles of one polarity to said holding means and an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which repels the charged toner particles from said holding means to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 244 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, a corona generating device adapted to charge at least a portion of the photoconductive member to a substantially uniform level, and an imaging system arranged to focus a light image of an original document onto the charged portion of the photoconductive member to record an image voltage region and a non-image voltage region thereon, wherein the improvement includes: a housing defining a chamber for storing a developer mixture comprising carrier granules having charged toner particles adhering triboelectrically thereto; means, positioned interiorly of the chamber of said housing, for transporting the developer mixture from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region so that the toner particles are attracted thereto to form a toner powder image on the photoconductive member; means, positioned exteriorly of the chamber of said housing, for holding charged toner particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude intermediate the magnitude of the image voltage level and the magnitude of the non-image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the non-image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged toner particles of one polarity to said holding means and an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which repels the charged toner particles from said holding means to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A printing machine according to claim 7 wherein said holding means is positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A printing machine according to claim 8, wherein the photoconductive member moves relative to said holding means, said holding means being positioned so as to increase the impedance of air flowing from the chamber of said housing to reduce the escape rate of the charged toner particles therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said holding means is interposed between the imaging system and said transporting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said holding means includes: a frame mounted on said housing; and a plate mounted slidably in said frame, said plate being readily removable from the frame so as to clean therefrom charged toner particles adhering thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine according to claim 11, wherein: said frame is made from an electrically conductive material; and said plate is made from an electrically conductive material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A printing machine according to claim 11, wherein said biasing means electrically biases said housing to substantially the same potential as said plate.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 133 words
An apparatus for developing an image voltage region recorded on a photoconductive member, including: a housing defining a chamber for storing charged particles therein; means, positioned interiorly of said housing, for transporting the charged particles from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member to deposit the charged particles onto the image voltage region to form a particle image; means, positioned exteriorly of said housing, for holding charged particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged particles of one polarity to said holding means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 133 words
An apparatus for developing an image voltage region recorded on a photoconductive member, including: a housing defining a chamber for storing charged particles therein; means, positioned interiorly of said housing, for transporting the charged particles from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region of the photoconductive member to deposit the charged particles onto the image voltage region to form a particle image; means, positioned exteriorly of said housing, for holding charged particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the image voltage region and said holding means which attracts charged particles of one polarity to said holding means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said holding means is positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the photoconductive member moves relative to said holding means, said holding means being positioned so as to increase the impedance of air flowing from the chamber of said housing to reduce the escape rate of the charged particles therefrom.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said holding means includes: a frame mounted on said housing; and a plate mounted slidably in said frame, said plate being readily removable from said frame so as to clean therefrom charged particles adhering thereto.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein: said frame is made from an electrically conductive material; and said plate is made from an electrically conductive material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said biasing means electrically biases said housing to substantially the same potential as said plate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 193 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, a corona generating device adapted to charge at least a portion of the photoconductive member to a substantially uniform level, and an imaging system arranged to focus a light image of an original document onto the charged portion of the photoconductive member to record an image voltage region thereon, wherein the improvement includes: a housing defining a chamber for storing a developer mixture comprising carrier granules having charged toner particles adhering triboelectrically thereto; means, positioned interiorly of said housing, for transporting the developer mixture from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region so that the toner particles are attached thereto to form a toner powder image on the photoconductive member; means, positioned exteriorly of said housing, for holding charged toner particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the photoconductive member and said holding means which attracts charged toner particles of one polarity to said holding means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 193 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, a corona generating device adapted to charge at least a portion of the photoconductive member to a substantially uniform level, and an imaging system arranged to focus a light image of an original document onto the charged portion of the photoconductive member to record an image voltage region thereon, wherein the improvement includes: a housing defining a chamber for storing a developer mixture comprising carrier granules having charged toner particles adhering triboelectrically thereto; means, positioned interiorly of said housing, for transporting the developer mixture from the chamber of said housing to the image voltage region so that the toner particles are attached thereto to form a toner powder image on the photoconductive member; means, positioned exteriorly of said housing, for holding charged toner particles scattered from the chamber of said housing; and means for electrically biasing said holding means to a voltage level having a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the image voltage level so as to form an electrical field between the photoconductive member and said holding means which attracts charged toner particles of one polarity to said holding means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
A printing machine according to claim 20, wherein said holding means is positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 48 words
A printing machine according to claim 21, wherein the photoconductive member moves relative to said holding means, said holding means being positioned so as to increase the impedance of air flowing from the chamber of said housing to reduce the escape rate of the charged toner particles therefrom.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
A printing machine according to claim 22, wherein said holding means is interposed between the imaging system and said transporting means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 44 words
A printing machine according to claim 23, wherein said holding means includes: a frame mounted on said housing; and a plate mounted slidably in said frame, said plate being readily removable from the frame so as to clean therefrom charged toner particles adhering thereto.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine according to claim 24, wherein: said frame is made from an electrically conductive material; and said plate is made from an electrically conductive material.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 23 words
A printing machine according to claim 24, wherein said biasing means electrically biases said housing to substantially the same potential as said plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3412710A Cited
US3682538A Cited
US3918402A Cited
US3926516A Cited
US3991713A Cited
US3906899A Cited
JPS5541449A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-06-13 1986-12-13 1987-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-06-13 1990-12-13 1991-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-06-13 1994-12-13 1995-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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