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US4387240A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oligomeric methacryl substituted alkylsiloxanes

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1978-06-02
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Granted: 1983-06-07
•
Expires: 1998-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract Oligomers of highly purified methacryl substituted silanes, e.g., methacryloxyalkyltrialkoxysilanes, can be combined with (meth)acrylate monomers to give viscosities in a range such that they can be heavily filled for use in dental filling compositions. They can remain stable for extended times in contact with catalyst until initiated and are of particular value in two part dental filling systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric P. Berg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 02:26
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D501/00; C07D501/14; C07D501/16; C07D501/20; C07D501/24; C07D501/26; C07D501/30; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08L83/06; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
An oligomeric prepolymer of the structure ##STR5## wherein each m is independently 1, 2 or 3, p is 2 to about 10, Q is CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )CO--X(CR 2 ) n --, X is O, S or NR, each R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms and no more than two are lower alkyl and n is 3 to 12.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
An oligomeric prepolymer of the structure ##STR5## wherein each m is independently 1, 2 or 3, p is 2 to about 10, Q is CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )CO--X(CR 2 ) n --, X is O, S or NR, each R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms and no more than two are lower alkyl and n is 3 to 12.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
An oligomeric prepolymer according to claim 1 wherein X is O.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
An oligomeric prepolymer according to claim 1 of the structure: ##STR6## wherein Q is CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )CO--O(CH 2 ) 3 -- p is 2 to about 10 and each m is independently 1, 2 or 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for producing a purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula ##STR7## wherein X is O, S or NR, n is 3 to 12, each R is independently H or lower alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms and no more than two are lower alkyl R' is unsubstituted lower alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms said purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane characterized by being substantially colorless and free from contaminants and inhibitors to the extent that an exotherm with substantial increase in viscosity or gelation occurs within 20 minutes at ambient temperatures ater thorough mixing of approximately equal portions to which have been added, respectively, 1.5% by weight benzoyl peroxide and 3.0% by weight, N,N-bix(hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine, comprising the successive steps of (1) stirring a methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane at above 100° C. for about 4 hours with about 10% by weight of anhydrous non-nucleophilic base followed by (2) stirring at ambient temperatures for about 1 hour with less than 1% of massive inorganic nucleophilic base and, after separation from solids residues, (3) distillation under reduced pressure to provide said purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for producing a purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula ##STR7## wherein X is O, S or NR, n is 3 to 12, each R is independently H or lower alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms and no more than two are lower alkyl R' is unsubstituted lower alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms said purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane characterized by being substantially colorless and free from contaminants and inhibitors to the extent that an exotherm with substantial increase in viscosity or gelation occurs within 20 minutes at ambient temperatures ater thorough mixing of approximately equal portions to which have been added, respectively, 1.5% by weight benzoyl peroxide and 3.0% by weight, N,N-bix(hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine, comprising the successive steps of (1) stirring a methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane at above 100° C. for about 4 hours with about 10% by weight of anhydrous non-nucleophilic base followed by (2) stirring at ambient temperatures for about 1 hour with less than 1% of massive inorganic nucleophilic base and, after separation from solids residues, (3) distillation under reduced pressure to provide said purified methacryl substituted alkyltrialkoxysilane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB949126A Cited
US3878263A Cited
US4026826A Cited
US4153641A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-06-06 1986-12-06 1987-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-06-06 1990-12-06 1991-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-06-06 1994-12-06 1995-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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