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US4385503A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air conditioning apparatus for vehicle

Assignee: Bosch Corp
•
Filing: 1981-04-16
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Granted: 1983-05-31
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Expires: 2001-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract When a temperature inside a vehicle cabin is higher than a temperature outside the cabin, a full cooling mode of operation is started by moving an outside/recirculated air selector door to a first position where 100% outside air will be supplied to replace the hotter inside air. When the inside temperature is lowered to substantially coincide with the outside temperature, the air selector door is shifted to a second position where the amount of outside air supply becomes 0%. As the inside temperature is further lowered to a level somewhat higher than a preset command level, the proportion of the outside air increases from 0% to a predetermined upper limit such as 30% little by little until it is fixed at 30% when the inside temperature settles at the reference temperature. A compressor is kept inoperative in the first stage of cooling operation in which the selector door is in the 100% outside air position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eigi Okura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:09
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D16/00; B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/00642; B60H1/00814; B60H1/00821; B60H1/00835; B60H1/00849; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1927; G05D23/193; G05D23/1931

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle, including an air flow duct communicating with a vehicle cabin, an outside/recirculated air selector door means adapted to introduce outside air and recirculated air into the duct, and a cooler for cooling air in the duct, characterized by comprising: set means for setting a command inside temperature for the vehicle cabin; inside temperature sensor means for sensing an actual temperature inside the vehicle cabin; outside temperature sensor means for sensing a temperature outside the vehicle cabin; and operation control means for controlling the air selector door means in response to outputs of the inside and outside temperature sensor means, the operation control means being constructed to, in a maximum cooling mode, introduce only outside air into the duct when an actual inside temperature is higher than an outside temperature, reduce the amount of outside air supply down to zero when the actual inside temperature drops to a level substantially equal to the outside temperature, cool off recirculated air introduced into the duct in place of outside air by activating the cooler, increase the amount of outside air from zero when the actual inside temperature drops further to a level higher than a command inside temperature by a predetermined degree until the amount of outside air reaches a predetermined upper limit, and cause the amount of outside air to settle at the upper limit when the actual inside temperature coincides with the command inside temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle, including an air flow duct communicating with a vehicle cabin, an outside/recirculated air selector door means adapted to introduce outside air and recirculated air into the duct, and a cooler for cooling air in the duct, characterized by comprising: set means for setting a command inside temperature for the vehicle cabin; inside temperature sensor means for sensing an actual temperature inside the vehicle cabin; outside temperature sensor means for sensing a temperature outside the vehicle cabin; and operation control means for controlling the air selector door means in response to outputs of the inside and outside temperature sensor means, the operation control means being constructed to, in a maximum cooling mode, introduce only outside air into the duct when an actual inside temperature is higher than an outside temperature, reduce the amount of outside air supply down to zero when the actual inside temperature drops to a level substantially equal to the outside temperature, cool off recirculated air introduced into the duct in place of outside air by activating the cooler, increase the amount of outside air from zero when the actual inside temperature drops further to a level higher than a command inside temperature by a predetermined degree until the amount of outside air reaches a predetermined upper limit, and cause the amount of outside air to settle at the upper limit when the actual inside temperature coincides with the command inside temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the operation control means comprises computing means which processes outputs of the inside and outside temperature sensor means to compute an amount of outside air to be introduced into the duct.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which the computing means comprises a first comparator to compare an output of the outside temperature sensor means with a predetermined reference voltage and a second comparator to compare an output of the inside temperature sensor means with an output of the outside temperature sensor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the operation control means comprises switch means which selectively supplies voltages to an actuator for driving the air selector door means to set up the three different supplies of outside air, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the amount of outside air supply settles at 30% as the upper limit when the actual inside temperature coincides with the command inside temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the supply of outside air from zero to the upper limit is started when the actual inside temperature reaches a level about 3° C. higher than a command inside temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which the switch means comprises an analog switch assembly made up of three independent switch elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3887127A Cited
US4293027A Cited
US4244193A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-30 1986-11-29 1987-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-30 1990-11-29 1991-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-30 1994-11-29 1995-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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