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Process for electro-depositing composite nickel layers

Assignee: OMI International Corp
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Filing: 1981-07-06
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Granted: 1983-05-24
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Expires: 2001-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract An improved composition and process for producing a composite nickel-containing electroplate on a substrate including an inner nickel-containing layer of an average sulfur content of less than about 0.03 percent by weight, an intermediate nickel-containing layer of an average sulfur content of about 0.05 to about 0.5 percent by weight and an adjacent adherent outer nickel layer of an average sulfur content of about 0.02 to about 0.15 percent but less in sulfur than the intermediate layer and higher in sulfur than the inner layer. The controlled amount of sulfur is introduced into at least the intermediate layer by employing an aqueous acidic nickel solution containing a controlled amount of a thiazole compound so as to provide an intermediate nickel-containing deposit containing the specified average sulfur content.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Tremmel
  • 👤 Doina Magda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:28
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/12; C25D3/14; C25D3/18; C25D5/00; C25D5/10; C25D5/12; C25D5/14; C25D5/60; C25D5/623; C25D5/625; C25D5/627

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
In a process for electrodepositing a composite three-layered nickel containing layer on a substrate wherein an inner nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of less than about 0.3 percent by weight is electrodeposited on the substrate, an adherent intermediate nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content from about 0.05 to about 0.5 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said inner layer and an outer adherent nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of from about 0.02 to about 0.15 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said intermediate layer and, wherein, said outer layer contains a lower average sulfur content than said intermediate layer and a higher average sulfur content than said inner layer, the improvement which comprises electrodepositing said intermediate layer from an aqueous acidic solution containing nickel ions in an amount sufficient to deposit the desired intermediate nickel-containing layer and a thiazole compound present in an amount sufficient to provide the desired sulfur content in the deposited intermediate nickel-containing layer, said thiazole compound having the structural formula: ##STR3## wherein: X, Y and Z are the same or different and are H, NH 2 , CH 3 , SH, a halogen or NO 2 , as well as the inner salts thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
In a process for electrodepositing a composite three-layered nickel containing layer on a substrate wherein an inner nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of less than about 0.3 percent by weight is electrodeposited on the substrate, an adherent intermediate nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content from about 0.05 to about 0.5 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said inner layer and an outer adherent nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of from about 0.02 to about 0.15 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said intermediate layer and, wherein, said outer layer contains a lower average sulfur content than said intermediate layer and a higher average sulfur content than said inner layer, the improvement which comprises electrodepositing said intermediate layer from an aqueous acidic solution containing nickel ions in an amount sufficient to deposit the desired intermediate nickel-containing layer and a thiazole compound present in an amount sufficient to provide the desired sulfur content in the deposited intermediate nickel-containing layer, said thiazole compound having the structural formula: ##STR3## wherein: X, Y and Z are the same or different and are H, NH 2 , CH 3 , SH, a halogen or NO 2 , as well as the inner salts thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner layer has a thickness of from about 0.15 to about 1.5 mils, said intermediate layer has a thickness of from about 0.005 to about 0.2 mils and said outer layer has a thickness of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 mils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said thiazole compound is present in an amount to provide a sulfur content in the deposited nickel-containing intermediate layer of about 0.1 to about 0.2 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is an amino thiazole compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 where said thiazole compound is 2-amino thiazole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is 2-amino-4-methyl-thiazole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is 2-amino-4, 5-dimethylthiazole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is 2-mercaptothiazoline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is 2-amino-5-bromothiazole monohydrobromide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said thiazole compound is 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said thiazole compound is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.4 g/l.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said thiazole compound is present in an amount of about 0.03 to about 0.1 g/l.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB890528A Cited
US3090733A Cited
US3795591A Cited
US3857765A Cited
SU551415A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-23 1986-11-22 1987-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-23 1990-11-22 1991-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-23 1994-11-22 1995-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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