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US4383024A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making a highly absorptive dye-containing underlayer for laser recording and data storage

Assignee: LaserCard Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-25
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Granted: 1983-05-10
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Expires: 2002-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making an underlayer for a laser recording and data storage medium with a light absorption characteristic suited to a recording laser. The underlayer is formed by creating a nuclei layer in a silver-halide photosensitive emulsion layer and then contacting the emulsion layer with a chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler. The reflective layer may be formed prior to this step by subjecting the nuclei layer to a monobath having a silver-halide solvent and a silver reducing agent until a reflective surface layer of non-filamentary silver particles is formed, or after the step by chemical vapor deposition or sputtering of a reflective metal layer over the underlayer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric W. Bouldin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:18
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/242; G11B7/251; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/04; G03C8/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A method of making a reflective laser recording and optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive, silver-halide emulsion layer, contacting said nucleated emulsion layer with a chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form organic dye molecules in an underlayer, and forming a reflective metal layer over said underlayer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 92 words
A method of making a reflective laser recording and optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive, silver-halide emulsion layer, contacting said nucleated emulsion layer with a chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form organic dye molecules in an underlayer, and forming a reflective metal layer over said underlayer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said reflective metal layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition or by sputtering.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of making a reflective optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer, contacting said nucleated emulsion with a monobath comprising a silver-halide solvent and a silver-reducing agent, whereby another portion of silver halide forms soluble silver ion complexes and is transported by diffusion transfer to said precipitating nuclei, where said silver ion complexes are reduced to non-filamentary silver particles to form a reflective surface layer in said emulsion, contacting said nucleated and monobath treated emulsion layer with a chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby remaining silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form organic dye molecules in an underlayer beneath said reflective surface layer.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of making a reflective optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer, contacting said nucleated emulsion with a monobath comprising a silver-halide solvent and a silver-reducing agent, whereby another portion of silver halide forms soluble silver ion complexes and is transported by diffusion transfer to said precipitating nuclei, where said silver ion complexes are reduced to non-filamentary silver particles to form a reflective surface layer in said emulsion, contacting said nucleated and monobath treated emulsion layer with a chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby remaining silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form organic dye molecules in an underlayer beneath said reflective surface layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said chromogenic dye coupler is 1-naphthol and said chromogenic reducing agent is p-amino diethylaniline which couple to form an organic dye molecule with absorptivity of red and infrared light.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of making a reflective optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, the nuclei layer having a major surface distal to the substrate with a depthwise nuclei gradient with greatest nuclei density distal to the substrate, contacting said nucleated emulsion layer with a monobath comprising an active silver-halide solvent and a photographic developer of low reducing activity until reflective spheroid particles and agglomerates are formed on the nuclei in said nuclei layer, and contacting said nucleated and monobath treated emulsion layer with a strong chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form a light absorptive underlayer in said emulsion layer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of making a reflective optical data storage medium comprising, forming a layer of silver precipitating nuclei from a portion of the silver halide within a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, the nuclei layer having a major surface distal to the substrate with a depthwise nuclei gradient with greatest nuclei density distal to the substrate, contacting said nucleated emulsion layer with a monobath comprising an active silver-halide solvent and a photographic developer of low reducing activity until reflective spheroid particles and agglomerates are formed on the nuclei in said nuclei layer, and contacting said nucleated and monobath treated emulsion layer with a strong chromogenic reducing agent and a chromogenic dye coupler whereby silver halide is converted into black filamentary silver particles and oxidized reducing agent formed in the reduction of said silver-halide couples with said dye coupler to form a light absorptive underlayer in said emulsion layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said chromogenic coupler is 1-naphthol and said chromogenic reducing agent is p-amino diethylaniline which couple to form an organic dye molecule with absorptivity of red and infrared light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4113490A Cited
US4230939A Cited
US4268616A Cited
US4278756A Cited
US4284716A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-09 1986-11-08 1987-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-09 1990-11-08 1991-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-09 1994-11-08 1995-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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