Patent US4381636A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4381636A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Framework structure
Assignee: Hamon Research Cottrell SA
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Filing: 1980-12-08
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Granted: 1983-05-03
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Expires: 2000-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A framework structure defined by a first plurality of tetrahedral elements laterally juxtaposed in a first array and a second plurality of tetrahedral elements laterally juxtaposed in a second array, with the projecting apices of the first array received in the spaces between the projections of the second array and the projecting apices of the second array received in the spaces between the projections of the first array. In the illustrated embodiment, the bases of the tetrahedral elements of the first array define a common plane and the bases of the tetrahedral elements of the second array define a common plane extending parallel to the plane of the first array bases. The tetrahedral elements in the illustrated embodiment are formed of edge elements and corner connectors. The corner connectors are secured in interconnected association and, in the illustrated embodiment, the corner connectors are secured by connecting plates. The apices of the complementary array are also secured to the connecting plates to secure the two arrays in assembled association in the illustrated embodiment. The edge elements may be fixedly secured to the corner connectors. The connections between the tetrahedral elements are preferably removable so as to permit ready assembly and disassembly of the desired arrays, such as for use in forming a platform deck in a derrick construction or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis H. Sapp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:38
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/18; E04B1/19; E04B1/1903; E04B2001/1918; E04B2001/1924; E04B2001/1927; E04B2001/1936; E04B2001/1957; E04B2001/1963; E04B2001/1981; E04B2001/1987; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341; Y10T403/342
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
320 words
A structure comprising: a first plurality of tetrahedral elements each defining a base and an apex and formed of edge elements and corner connectors one each at each corner of the element base; first securing means for removably securing the corner connectors of the bases of said elements in a first array with said bases thereof defining a first common plane and the apices thereof projecting perpendicularly thereto to define a plurality of of tetrahedral projections narrowing away from said plane and a plurality of complementary first spaces therebetween widening away from said plane; a second plurality of tetrahedral elements each defining a base and an apex and formed of edge elements and corner connectors; second securing means for removably securing the elements of said second plurality in a second array with the bases thereof defining a second common plane and the apices thereof projecting perpendicularly to said second common plane to define a plurality of tetrahedral projections narrowing away from said second common plane and a plurality of complementary second spaces therebetween widening away from said second common plane, said second array being nested with said first array with the projections of said first array received in said spaces of the second array and the projections of said second array received in said spaces of the first array with the planes of the bases of said second array being substantially parallel to the plane of the bases of said first array; and third securing means for removably securing the connectors at the apices of the first array to the connectors of the bases of the second array, and the connectors at the basis of the first array to the connectors at the apices of the second array, the corner connectors at the apex of the elements being secured by said third securing means to corner connectors at a corner of the base of each of three elements nested therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
320 words
A structure comprising: a first plurality of tetrahedral elements each defining a base and an apex and formed of edge elements and corner connectors one each at each corner of the element base; first securing means for removably securing the corner connectors of the bases of said elements in a first array with said bases thereof defining a first common plane and the apices thereof projecting perpendicularly thereto to define a plurality of of tetrahedral projections narrowing away from said plane and a plurality of complementary first spaces therebetween widening away from said plane; a second plurality of tetrahedral elements each defining a base and an apex and formed of edge elements and corner connectors; second securing means for removably securing the elements of said second plurality in a second array with the bases thereof defining a second common plane and the apices thereof projecting perpendicularly to said second common plane to define a plurality of tetrahedral projections narrowing away from said second common plane and a plurality of complementary second spaces therebetween widening away from said second common plane, said second array being nested with said first array with the projections of said first array received in said spaces of the second array and the projections of said second array received in said spaces of the first array with the planes of the bases of said second array being substantially parallel to the plane of the bases of said first array; and third securing means for removably securing the connectors at the apices of the first array to the connectors of the bases of the second array, and the connectors at the basis of the first array to the connectors at the apices of the second array, the corner connectors at the apex of the elements being secured by said third securing means to corner connectors at a corner of the base of each of three elements nested therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The structure of claim 10 wherein each said tetrahedral element defines isosceles triangular faces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said tetrahedral elements comprise elongated edge elements connected to said corner connectors to define an open framework.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said tetrahedral elements comprise elongated edge elements connected to said corner connectors to define an open framework, said corner connectors being connected to corner connectors of adjacent tetrahedral elements by threaded securing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the edge elements comprise the corner connectors of the base of the tetrahedral element comprising angle irons.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said tetrahedral elements comprise elongated edge elements and corner connectors arranged to define an open framework, the edge elements connecting the corner connectors of the base to the corner connector defining the apex of the tetrahedral element comprising rods.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said corner connectors comprise flat plates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said corner connectors comprise flat plates having apertures for receiving removable securing elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said third securing means includes portions of said first and second securing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said third securing means includes portions of said first and second securing means and means for removably securing said portions in interconnected association.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said first and second securing means comprise connecting plates secured to said base connectors of the first and second arrays and said third securing means includes portions of said first and second securing means connecting plates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said arrays extend horizontally and the bases of the elements of said first array define a common top plane for supporting a floor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein each of said securing means comprises threaded securing means whereby said arrays may be readily assembled and disassembled as desired.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said edge elements are welded to said corner connectors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein, said third securing means comprise connector plates and threaded securing means for removably securing the connector plates to the corner connectors at the bases of the projections to selectively interconnect the tetrahedral elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-02 | 1986-11-01 | 1987-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-11-01 | 1991-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-02 | 1994-11-01 | 1995-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |