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US4379711A
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Apparatus and method for visually monitoring an ion exchange fluidized bed
Assignee: Freeport Minerals Corp
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Filing: 1981-04-13
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2001-04-13
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for visually monitoring the fluidized bed of a resin ion exchanger. The method includes establishing a sample fluidized bed displaced from, but in fluid communication with, the resin ion exchanger fluidized bed and supplying a quantity of exchanger process solution in a controlled manner to the sample fluidized bed such that the sample fluidized bed represents among other exchanger fluidized bed characteristics the exchanger fluidized bed height. The apparatus includes a monitor having a transparent sampling column in fluid communication with the exchanger fluidized bed and a regulator in fluid communication with the exchanger and the sample column for establishing a solution sample for supply to the sample fluidized bed. The regulator includes an orifice for controlling the flow rate of solution sample supplied to the sample fluidized bed.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald P. Satchell, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:10
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J8/1809; B01J47/00; B01J47/10; B01J47/14; B01J2208/00; B01J2208/00008; B01J2208/00548; B01J2208/0061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for visually monitoring the characteristics of an ion exchanger fluidized bed, wherein the exchanger includes a process solution for supply to the fluidized bed, the fluidized bed including a preferentially absorbing resin and the solution, the method comprising: a. establishing a visually observable sample fluidized bed displaced from the exchanger fluidized bed in fluid communication with the exchanger fluidized bed such that resin is transferred between the exchanger fluidized bed and the sample fluidized bed; b. diverting a quantity of solution from the exchanger to form a solution sample; c. passing the solution sample through an orifice to establish a predetermined flow rate for the solution sample; d. introducing the solution sample at a controlled flow rate to the sample fluidized bed; e. returning the solution sample to the exchanger above the exchanger fluidized bed after the solution sample has passed through the sample fluidized bed, whereby the height of the sample fluidized bed is representative of the height of the exchanger fluidized bed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for visually monitoring the characteristics of an ion exchanger fluidized bed, wherein the exchanger includes a process solution for supply to the fluidized bed, the fluidized bed including a preferentially absorbing resin and the solution, the method comprising: a. establishing a visually observable sample fluidized bed displaced from the exchanger fluidized bed in fluid communication with the exchanger fluidized bed such that resin is transferred between the exchanger fluidized bed and the sample fluidized bed; b. diverting a quantity of solution from the exchanger to form a solution sample; c. passing the solution sample through an orifice to establish a predetermined flow rate for the solution sample; d. introducing the solution sample at a controlled flow rate to the sample fluidized bed; e. returning the solution sample to the exchanger above the exchanger fluidized bed after the solution sample has passed through the sample fluidized bed, whereby the height of the sample fluidized bed is representative of the height of the exchanger fluidized bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method described in claim 1 in which the orifice cross sectional area is predetermined to permit the solution sample velocity through the sample fluidized bed to be substantially equal to the process solution velocity through the exchanger fluidized bed, whereby the height of the sample fluidized bed is substantially equal to the height of the exchanger fluidized bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 2 in which the process solution is a mineral bearing solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 3 in which the mineral bearing solution is a uranium bearing solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 in which the process solution is an eluting solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 5 in which the eluting solution is a uranium eluting solution.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |