Patent US4379704A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4379704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Leg buoy for training swimmers
Assignee: RICHEY INDUSTRIES Inc
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Filing: 1981-04-29
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2001-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A buoy for supplementing the buoyancy of a swimmer's legs comprising, a unitary foam member (11) having a flexible generally water impervious skin (41) adapted for engagement with and selective retention by the legs of a swimmer, the foam member having spaced cylindrical elements (12,13), being of generally prolate circular cross section (14,15), the circular cross section (15) of one of the cylindrical elements being substantially smaller than the circular cross section (14) of the other of the cylindrical elements and a shank (25) spacing and joining the cylindrical elements and being substantially narrower than the circular cross section of either of said cylindrical elements (12,13).
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas P. Rademacher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 10:17
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/12; A63B69/14; B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; A63B2208/00; A63B2208/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A buoy for supplementing the buoyancy of a swimmer's legs comprising, a unitary foam member adapted for engagement with and selective retention by the legs of a swimmer, said member having spaced cylindrical elements, said cylindrical elements being of generally prolate circular cross section, the circular cross section of one of said cylindrical elements being substantially smaller than the circular cross section of the other of said cylindrical elements in that engaging the buoy with the cylindrical element of smaller cross-section submerged provides lesser buoyant effect than with the other cylindrical element submerged, shank means spacing and joining said cylindrical elements, said shank means being substantially narrower than the circular cross section of either of said cylindrical elements, and a flexible generally water impervious skin encompassing the entirety of said unitary member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A buoy for supplementing the buoyancy of a swimmer's legs comprising, a unitary foam member adapted for engagement with and selective retention by the legs of a swimmer, said member having spaced cylindrical elements, said cylindrical elements being of generally prolate circular cross section, the circular cross section of one of said cylindrical elements being substantially smaller than the circular cross section of the other of said cylindrical elements in that engaging the buoy with the cylindrical element of smaller cross-section submerged provides lesser buoyant effect than with the other cylindrical element submerged, shank means spacing and joining said cylindrical elements, said shank means being substantially narrower than the circular cross section of either of said cylindrical elements, and a flexible generally water impervious skin encompassing the entirety of said unitary member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A buoy according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical elements have prolate circular surfaces of the same radius.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A buoy according to claim 2, wherein said circular prolate surfaces are formed about a point in said shank means substantially medially of the height of said unitary member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A buoy according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the larger of said cylindrical elements is larger than the radius of the other of said tubular elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A buoy according to claim 4, wherein the circular cross section of the larger of said cylindrical elements has an area approximately twice the area of the circular cross section of the other of said cylindrical elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A buoy according to claim 1, wherein the width of said shank means is less than one-half the diameter of the cylindrical element having the smaller circular cross section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A buoy according to claim 1, wherein a portion of said shank means located substantially intermediate said cylindrical elements has substantially linear surfaces defining a portion having a substantially rectangular cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A buoy according to claim 7, wherein said cylindrical elements have substantially linear surfaces joining said shank means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A buoy according to claim 8, wherein curvilinear transition surfaces join said linear surfaces of said cylindrical elements and the linear surfaces defining the portion having a substantially rectangular cross section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A buoy according to claim 1, wherein said shank means is composed of a denser foam than said cylindrical elements for increased strength and rigidity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US174217A
Cited
US2935751A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |