Patent US4379701A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4379701A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Buoyant apparatus propelled by a human operator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2001-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A buoyant apparatus propelled by a human operator has a pair of side by side annular floats and a pontoon rotatably mounted at the corners of a triangular frame. A pair of platforms are each mounted on the upperside of one of the annular floats. A plurality of paddles are mounted on the undersides of the floats at circumferentially spaced locations. The rotational axes of the floats converge upwardly, and the buoyancy of the floats is such that a person can be buoyantly supported in the water by the apparatus with the outboard portions of the floats raised out of the water sufficiently to result in forward propulsion when the person rotates the adjacent inboard portions of the floats rearwardly. This rotation may be done by the person engaging and rearwardly pushing the inboard portions of the platforms with his or her feet while sitting or standing. Alternatively, the floats may be rotated through a pedal drive operated by the person in a sitting position. The pontoon extends forwardly of the floats in outrigger fashion to impart longitudinal stability. The pontoon may be turned through a steering linkage to permit the apparatus to be guided through the water.
Inventors
- 👤 Constant V. David
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:14
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H16/00; B63H16/08; B63H1/00; B63H1/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A buoyant apparatus adapted to be propelled by a human operator comprising: a frame; a pair of buoyant annular floats; a pair of annular platforms, each mounted on the upper side of a corresponding float; a plurality of paddles mounted on the under sides of the floats at circumferentially spaced locations thereon; means for rotatably mounting the floats to the frame with their rotational axes converging upwardly, the convergence of the axes and the buoyancy of the floats being such that a person can be buoyantly supported in the water by the apparatus with the outboard portions of the floats raised out of the water sufficiently to result in forward propulsion of the apparatus when the person rotates the adjacent inboard portions of the platforms rearwardly; and steering means for enabling the person to direct the apparatus through the water, including an elongate buoyant pontoon, means for mounting the pontoon to the frame for rotation about a substantially vertical axis, and a steering linkage connected to the pontoon mounting means for permitting the person to grasp and move the linkage to turn the pontoon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A buoyant apparatus adapted to be propelled by a human operator comprising: a frame; a pair of buoyant annular floats; a pair of annular platforms, each mounted on the upper side of a corresponding float; a plurality of paddles mounted on the under sides of the floats at circumferentially spaced locations thereon; means for rotatably mounting the floats to the frame with their rotational axes converging upwardly, the convergence of the axes and the buoyancy of the floats being such that a person can be buoyantly supported in the water by the apparatus with the outboard portions of the floats raised out of the water sufficiently to result in forward propulsion of the apparatus when the person rotates the adjacent inboard portions of the platforms rearwardly; and steering means for enabling the person to direct the apparatus through the water, including an elongate buoyant pontoon, means for mounting the pontoon to the frame for rotation about a substantially vertical axis, and a steering linkage connected to the pontoon mounting means for permitting the person to grasp and move the linkage to turn the pontoon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the platforms have outer ring portions which overlap each other, the ring portions having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apertures formed therein; a sprocket supporter connected to the frame; a sprocket rotatably supported by the sprocket supporter and having teeth which mesh with the apertures in the ring portions of the platforms where they overlap; a pair of oppositely extending crank arms connected to the sprocket for rotating the same; a saddle; and means connected to the frame for supporting the saddle in a position so that the person's feet can rotate the crank arms when the person is seated on the saddle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the steering means further comprises: a fin mounted to one end of the pontoon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the annular floats each comprise inflatable tubes, and wherein each paddle is affixed to its corresponding tube so that it lies in a plane which intersects the rotational axis of the tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein each platform includes an inner disk portion having a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of its corresponding tube and an outer ring portion overlying the tube and angled sufficiently with respect to the disk portion to provide a substantially horizontal surface for engagement by a foot of the person.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 and further comprising a pair of membranes each extending between the inner walls of its corresponding tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the frame has a generally triangular configuration, and the annular floats and steering means are located at the corners of the frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising: a saddle; and means connected to the frame for supporting the saddle in a position so that the person's feet can engage and rearwardly rotate the adjacent inboard portions of the platforms when the person is seated on the saddle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 and further comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially extending ribs connected to the upper side of each of the platforms, each rib adapted to be engaged by one of the person's feet to facilitate rotation of its corresponding platform.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |