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US4379641A
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Multi-alarm electronic watch
Assignee: Suwa Seikosha KK
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Filing: 1980-06-18
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2000-06-18
Abstract
Abstract A multi-alarm watch includes a liquid crystal display means for providing both conventional time displays and an alarm time schedule display indicating simultaneously a plurality of times of day scheduled for an alarm signal. Separated or overlapped displays are used. The displays are driven by AC multiplexed voltage signals with each display having a different duty cycle. A random access memory stores data for the scheduled alarm circuitry and display. For greater visibility the scheduled display shows alarm times for twelve hours at one time and an address decoder converts timekeeping signals into a memory address code for the alarm schedule. A conventional alarm is also provided, and distinctive audible signals identify different functional outputs.
Inventors
- 👤 Shuji Maezawa
- 👤 Masami Murata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:35
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G13/00; G04G13/02; G04G13/026; G04G9/00; G04G9/0082; G04G9/0094; G04G9/02; G04G9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
In a multi-alarm electronic watch having an oscillator generating a high frequency time standard signal, a divider circuit dividing down said high frequency standard signal, timekeeping means accumulating said divided signals in a plurality of time units, liquid crystal display means for display of said accumulated timekeeping signals, the improvement therein comprising: an alarm circuit, said alarm circuit capable of being simultaneously and selectively set for a plurality of alarm times; means for actuating said alarm circuit at each time corresponding to a set alarm time; liquid crystal display means for simultaneous display of said plurality of set alarm times, signals from said alarm circuit causing said simultaneous display, said display means for simultaneous display providing a visible time schedule of said plurality of set times in the form of a grid matrix, said time schedule display means including a first group of electrodes, said first group of electrodes being divided into rows, and a second group of electrodes, said second group of electrodes being divided into columns, said rows and columns being transverse one to the other, the overlapped portions of said transverse electrodes forming picture elements in said grid matrix, said columns representing hours and said transverse rows representing portions of an hour in minutes, each selectable alarm time having a unique fixed location on said grid matrix, selected alarm times being indicated by an ON condition of said display at said respective fixed locations, non-selected alarm times being in an OFF condition at said respective fixed locations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
250 words
In a multi-alarm electronic watch having an oscillator generating a high frequency time standard signal, a divider circuit dividing down said high frequency standard signal, timekeeping means accumulating said divided signals in a plurality of time units, liquid crystal display means for display of said accumulated timekeeping signals, the improvement therein comprising: an alarm circuit, said alarm circuit capable of being simultaneously and selectively set for a plurality of alarm times; means for actuating said alarm circuit at each time corresponding to a set alarm time; liquid crystal display means for simultaneous display of said plurality of set alarm times, signals from said alarm circuit causing said simultaneous display, said display means for simultaneous display providing a visible time schedule of said plurality of set times in the form of a grid matrix, said time schedule display means including a first group of electrodes, said first group of electrodes being divided into rows, and a second group of electrodes, said second group of electrodes being divided into columns, said rows and columns being transverse one to the other, the overlapped portions of said transverse electrodes forming picture elements in said grid matrix, said columns representing hours and said transverse rows representing portions of an hour in minutes, each selectable alarm time having a unique fixed location on said grid matrix, selected alarm times being indicated by an ON condition of said display at said respective fixed locations, non-selected alarm times being in an OFF condition at said respective fixed locations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a multi-alarm electronic watch of claim 1, the further improvement therein comprising: a random access memory, said memory storing the multi-alarm settings for display on said means for simultaneous display of said plurality of alarm times; and a multi-alarm setting address counter, and a display address counter as the address counter of said random access memory.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal display means are separated into a portion for said time display and a portion for said time schedule display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid display means includes two overlapped liquid crystal layers, said time display being effected on one liquid crystal layer, said time schedule display being effected on the other liquid crystal layer, said overlapped displays being visible on an alternate basis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein said time schedule display portion includes a first group of electrodes, said first group being divided into rows, and a second group of electrodes, said second group of electrodes being divided into columns, said rows and columns being transverse one to the other, the overlapped portions of said transverse electrodes forming picture elements in said grid matrix.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, wherein electrodes are shaped such that said overlapped portions forming display elements form digits.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further including electrodes for identifying each said row of said time schedule display by minutes, said identifying electrodes being in addition to said groups of electrodes for said time schedule display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 6, wherein said alarm circuit and said electrodes are adapted to effect a twelve hour alarm time schedule display and two time schedule displays are effected alternately to display an entire twenty-four hour period.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 7, wherein said alarm circuit and said electrodes are adapted to effect a twelve hour alarm time schedule display and two time schedule displays are effected alternately to display an entire twenty-four hour period.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising circuit means for driving said liquid crystal display means by a generalized AC amplitude selective multiplexing method.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 10, wherein said time display portion is driven by a V-2 V driving signal using a 1/2 duty cycle, said time schedule display portion is driven by a V-3 V driving signal using 1/n duty cycle, n equaling the number of said rows indicating minute portions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 10, wherein said time display portion is driven by a V-3 V driving signal using a 1/3 duty cycle, said time schedule display portion is driven by a V-3 V driving signal using 1/n duty cycle, n equaling the number of said rows indicating minute portions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 12, wherein driving of said time display portion is effected by V-3 V driving signals using a 1/3 duty cycle, and said overlapped transverse electrodes are held at the same potential for 1/4 of the period of said AC multiplexed signal, whereby the effective voltage of said drive signals is reduced.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising an alarm time setting circuit and an alarm time schedule setting circuit, said alarm time setting circuit being separate from said alarm time schedule setting circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising a chronograph function circuit and an alarm sound generating circuit, said alarm sound generating circuits generating sounds at a set time in synchronism with a measured time of said chronograph circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising a circuit for generating alarm sounds at set times, and a circuit for modulating said alarm sounds to provide distinctive rhythms, said rhythms distinguishing different alarm functions of said watch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 16, wherein said different alarm setting functions include a conventional alarm, a chronograph alarm, and an alarm set on said time schedule display.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising an address decoder, said address decoder converting the outputs of a selective plurality of said timekeeping units into codes for said setting address counter and said display address counter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 18, wherein said timekeeping outputs include the units of ten minutes, hours and AM-PM.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
90 words
The multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising a coincidence detecting circuit, said coincidence detecting circuit comparing the outputs of said setting address counter and said display address counter, and a flashing circuit, said flashing circuit being connected between said random access memory and said liquid crystal display for said plurality of set alarm times, said flashing circuit inserting flashing signals to said display in response to said coincidence detecting circuit detecting coincidence of said outputs of said setting address counter and said display address counter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
56 words
A multi-alarm electronic watch as claimed in claim 19, and further comprising circuit means for inserting flashing signals of different wave form patterns, said wave form patterns differing in frequency or duty cycle, in response to a level "1" or level "0" in said random access memory at a selected address for the multi-alarm setting mode.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |