Patent US4379009A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4379009A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sealing method using heat-shrinkable film
Assignee: Doryokuro Kakunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan
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Filing: 1981-07-17
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Granted: 1983-04-05
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Expires: 2001-07-17
Abstract
Abstract A method for sealing an object having a peripheral surface, surfaces substantially perpendicular to the peripheral surface and infinite enlongated bodies projecting from the surfaces perpendicular to the peripheral surface, which method comprises: wrapping the peripheral surface with a heat-shrinkable film in such a manner that both side edges of the film extend beyond the side edges of the peripheral surface; bonding longitudinal edges of the film to each other; and heating the heat-shrinkable film to permit the film to shrink to thereby seal the peripheral surface and a peripheral portion of the surfaces perpendicular to said peripheral surface, except said infinite elongated bodies.
Inventors
- 👤 Takaaki Shibata
- 👤 Tetsuhiro Yamamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 12:47
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L23/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1033; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49863; Y10T29/49865
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for indicating tampering of an element positioned in a transmission system, the element having a peripheral surface facing outwardly and spaced from other components of the transmission system and having side surfaces extending inwardly from said peripheral surface, said method using a heat shrinkable film carrying identifying indicia thereon and comprising: wrapping said peripheral surface with the heat-shrinkable film in such a manner that both side edges of said film extend beyond the side edges of said peripheral surface; bonding longitudinal edges of said film to each other; and heating said heat-shrinkable film to permit said film to shrink to thereby seal said peripheral surface and a portion of said side surfaces adjacent to said peripheral surface, the film adapted to shrink to protect the element so that access to the element requires alteration of the film thereby providing an indication of such access.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for indicating tampering of an element positioned in a transmission system, the element having a peripheral surface facing outwardly and spaced from other components of the transmission system and having side surfaces extending inwardly from said peripheral surface, said method using a heat shrinkable film carrying identifying indicia thereon and comprising: wrapping said peripheral surface with the heat-shrinkable film in such a manner that both side edges of said film extend beyond the side edges of said peripheral surface; bonding longitudinal edges of said film to each other; and heating said heat-shrinkable film to permit said film to shrink to thereby seal said peripheral surface and a portion of said side surfaces adjacent to said peripheral surface, the film adapted to shrink to protect the element so that access to the element requires alteration of the film thereby providing an indication of such access.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 1, wherein said heat-shrinkable film is a uniaxially stretched heat-shrinkable film and wrapping of the film around the peripheral surface is carried out such that the direction of shrinkage of the film coincides with the direction of wrapping of the film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said heat-shrinkable film is a polyvinyl chloride film and the step of bonding longitudinal edges of the film is carried out by temporarily adhering said longitudinal edges by using a double-side adhesive tape, and then permanently bonding by using an adhesive agent of tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said heat-shrinkable film is beforehand perforated along a line, whereby, after sealing, said film can be torn along the line of perforation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said heat-shrinkable film is provided with a tamper-proof stamped portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 5, wherein said stamped portion comprises a duplicating tack paper on which is stamped an identification symbol, said duplicating tack paper being adhered to the side of said heat-shrinkable film facing the element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 1, wherein said transmission system is a piping system, said element being a flange portion of a pipe used in the pipe line, the film being shrunk about two joined confronting flange portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 7, wherein said heat-shrinkable film is provided with a tamper-proof stamped portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method for indicating tampering according to claim 8, wherein said stamped portion comprises a duplicating tack paper on which is stamped an identification symbol, said duplicating tack paper being adhered to the side of said heat-shrinkable film facing the element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-10-04 | 1987-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-10-04 | 1991-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-10-04 | 1995-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |