US4378997A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydration-expansive crushing cartridge
Assignee: NOF Corp
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Filing: 1981-10-27
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Granted: 1983-04-05
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Expires: 2001-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A hydration-expansive crushing cartridge which is prepared by filling a hydration-expansive crushing agent into a container made of a material which allows the permeation or penetration of water and which can be broken by an external force. The cartridge can be charged into holes bored in a concrete structure, a rock bed or the like to crack it regardless of the positioning or the direction of the bored holes and which has a homogeneous crushing capability.
Inventors
- 👤 Tsuneo Kasama
- 👤 Takao Saito
- 👤 Makoto Wada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:13
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21C; E21C37/00; E21C37/06; E21C37/12; C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/0009; C04B40/00; C04B40/06; C04B40/0666; E04; E04G; E04G23/00; E04G23/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A cartridge adapted to be inserted into a bore hole in a monolithic structure and adapted to expand in said bore hole to cause cracks to be formed in said structure, comprising: a closed, elongated, tubular casing, said casing being filled with a hydration-expansive agent which is capable of volumetric expansion caused by hydration thereof, said casing being permeable to water while being impermeable to said agent so that when said casing is immersed in water, the water will permeate into the interior of said casing and will wet said agent to cause hydration and expansion thereof while said agent is retained inside said casing, said casing being made of a frangible material which is capable of being punctured by a thrusting rod so that the mixture of said agent and water will flow to fill the bore hole and said agent will expand therein during hydration of said agent and the expansion pressure of said agent as it undergoes hydration will cause cracking of the monolithic structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A cartridge adapted to be inserted into a bore hole in a monolithic structure and adapted to expand in said bore hole to cause cracks to be formed in said structure, comprising: a closed, elongated, tubular casing, said casing being filled with a hydration-expansive agent which is capable of volumetric expansion caused by hydration thereof, said casing being permeable to water while being impermeable to said agent so that when said casing is immersed in water, the water will permeate into the interior of said casing and will wet said agent to cause hydration and expansion thereof while said agent is retained inside said casing, said casing being made of a frangible material which is capable of being punctured by a thrusting rod so that the mixture of said agent and water will flow to fill the bore hole and said agent will expand therein during hydration of said agent and the expansion pressure of said agent as it undergoes hydration will cause cracking of the monolithic structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 in which said agent is a powder of a dry hydraulic cement composition which undergoes volumetric expansion during hydration and setting thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 in which said casing is made of paper or plastic film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 2 in which said casing is made of paper or plastic film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 including a separate reinforcing net disposed inside of or outside of said casing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 2 including a separate reinforcing net disposed inside of or outside of said casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 3 including a separate reinforcing net disposed inside of or outside of said casing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 4 including a separate reinforcing net disposed inside of or outside of said casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A cartridge as claimed in claim 2 in which said casing has small holes therethrough so that water can flow into said casing and said hydraulic cement composition is retained within said casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method for forming cracks in a monolithic structure, which comprises: boring a bore hole in said structure, immersing a cartridge as claimed in claim 1 in water so that said cartridge is laden with water, then inserting said cartridge in said bore hole and effecting hydration of said agent whereby to cause said agent to expand and to form cracks in said structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3884710A
Cited
US4096944A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-10-04 | 1987-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-10-04 | 1991-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-10-04 | 1995-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |