Patent US4378637A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4378637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hedge cutting arrangement
Assignee: Metabowerke GmbH and Co
•
Filing: 1981-02-19
•
Granted: 1983-04-05
•
Expires: 2001-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A hedge cutting arrangement has a cutting device, a drive motor for driving the cutting device, a coupling arranged between the cutting device and the drive motor, two handles for two-hand operation, and two switching devices including actuating members, wherein the coupling is connected with both actuating members so that even when only one of the actuating members moves to its switching off position, the cutting device disconnects from the drive motor.
Inventors
- 👤 Hermann Kieser
- 👤 Norbert Schur
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:11
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G3/00; A01G3/04; A01G3/047; A01G3/053
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A hedge cutting arrangement, comprising cutting means; a drive motor arranged to drive said cutting means; a coupling arranged between said drive motor and said cutting means and connecting said drive motor with and disconnecting said drive motor from said cutting means; two handles arranged for two hand operating the arrangement; and two switching devices each associated with a respective one of said handles and having an actuating member movable between switching on and switching off positions, said coupling being connected with both actuating members so that when even only one of said actuating members moves to its switching off position, said cutting means disconnects from said drive motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A hedge cutting arrangement, comprising cutting means; a drive motor arranged to drive said cutting means; a coupling arranged between said drive motor and said cutting means and connecting said drive motor with and disconnecting said drive motor from said cutting means; two handles arranged for two hand operating the arrangement; and two switching devices each associated with a respective one of said handles and having an actuating member movable between switching on and switching off positions, said coupling being connected with both actuating members so that when even only one of said actuating members moves to its switching off position, said cutting means disconnects from said drive motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said coupling is a torsion spring coupling.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said torsion spring coupling has an inner wall, and a torsion spring having an outer surface arranged to abut against said inner wall with prestress.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said torsion spring coupling includes two cylindrical sleeves having identical diameters and inner surfaces which together form said inner wall, one of said sleeves being connected with said cutting means, whereas the other of said sleeves is connected with said drive motor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said coupling means includes two cutting elements; and further comprising connecting means for connecting said one sleeve with said two cutting elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 5, wherein said connecting means includes two eccentric discs carried by said one sleeve, and two connecting rods which connect said eccentric discs with said cutting elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said other sleeve which is connected with said drive motor is provided with a recess, said one sleeve which is connected with said cutting means being arranged in said recess of said other sleeve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 4; and further comprising transmission means provided between said drive motor and said torsion spring coupling, a housing including a transmission housing part accommodating said transmission means, and a shaft which is located in said transmission housing part and on which said sleeves are arranged.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 9; and further comprising a slipping coupling arranged between said other sleeve and said drive motor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 9, wherein said other sleeve has an outer surface; and further comprising a flange member axially immovably connected with said other sleeve for joint rotation therewith, said slipping coupling including a gear connected with said drive motor and loosely mounted on the outer surface of said other sleeve, and a spring urging said gear into abutment against said flange member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 10, wherein said other sleeve has a collar, said spring being arranged with prestress between said collar of said other sleeve and said gear.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 11, wherein said spring which is arranged between said collar of said other sleeve and said gear, is formed as a cup spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 8; and further comprising a bush which is loosely arranged on said shaft and connected with said other sleeve, said torsion spring being located between said inner surfaces of said sleeves and said bush.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said torsion spring has a first end portion connected with said one sleeve, and a second end portion, said switching devices having stop members which are actuated by the respective actuating members and at least one of which stop members hinders rotation of said other end portion of said torsion spring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
103 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 14; and further comprising a shaft on which said sleeves are arranged, and a bush connected with said other sleeves and loosely arranged on said shaft so that said torsion spring is located between said bush and said inner surfaces of said sleeves, said end portions of said torsion spring being bent so as to extend parallel to one another, said one sleeve having a first opening in which said first end portion of said torsion spring engages, said bush having a second opening in which said second end portion of said torsion spring engages.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 15, wherein said bush has a collar provided with said second opening in which said second portion of said torsion spring engages.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 16, wherein said collar of said bush has two projections cooperating with said stop members of said switching devices.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 17, wherein said switching devices include link elements connecting said actuating members with said stop members in the region of said handles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 18; and further comprising transmission means provided between said drive motor and said torsion spring coupling, and a housing including a transmission housing part accommodating said transmission means, said link elements extending through said transmission housing part.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 19, wherein said link elements are supported in said transmission housing part.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
79 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 18, wherein said drive motor is an electric motor, one of said switching devices being associated with said electric motor and having a switch and a switch pusher, one of said link elements including a rod member with two end portions one of which end portions is connected with said switch pusher, whereas the other of said end portions is arranged to act upon a respective one of said stop members.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
53 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 21, wherein said one link element has an angular lever with one end section connected with said other end portion of said rod member, and another end section pivotally connected with a further rod which has a bent part acting upon said one stop member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
66 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 14, wherein said handle include one handle and another handle, said actuating members including one actuating member and another actuating member, the other of said handles being formed as a bracket and having a recess for receiving the other of said actuating members; and further comprising a spring urging said other actuating member outwardly of said other handle.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
61 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 23, wherein the other of said stop members is formed as an angular lever; and further comprising a bolt member and a pin extending therefrom, said other actuating member having one end portion which acts upon said bolt member, and said pin acting upon said angular lever which forms said other stop member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
52 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 14; and further comprising an electromagnet arranged for moving said one stop member, and switches upon which said actuating members of both said switching devices act so that current passes through said electromagnet only in said switching on position of both said actuating members.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein said one stop member is formed as a pin, said electromagnet being formed as a solenoid which has a lifting rod connected with said pin and is provided with a spring urging said lifting rod outwardly.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
42 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 26, wherein said lifting rod has a free end portion; and further comprising an intermediate member connecting said free end portion of said lifting rod with said pin which forms said one stop member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 27, wherein said drive motor is an electric motor; and further comprising a shaft on which said sleeves are arranged, said electric motor, said electromagnet, said pin, and said shaft having axes which are parallel to one another.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 28; and further comprising a housing having a motor housing part which accommodates said electric motor, said electromagnet being arranged in said motor housing part near said electric motor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
105 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein said switches including one switch and another switch each having a switch pusher, said actuating members including one actuating member and another actuating member, said handles including one handle and another handle, the other of said handles being formed as a bracket and having a recess for receiving the other of said actuating members; and further comprising a bolt member and a lever extending therefrom, said other actuating member having a free end portion which acts upon said bolt member so that said lever acts upon the switch pin of the other of said switches.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
26 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 30, wherein said lever has an inclined face which engages with said switch pusher of said other switch.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
50 words
A hedge cutting arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein said drive motor is an electric motor, said switches and said electromagnet being arranged in series with one another, said switches including one switch which is a two-pole switch and arranged to switch on and switch off said electric motor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-10-04 | 1987-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-10-04 | 1991-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-10-04 | 1995-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |