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US4377747A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-uniform thermal imaging detector

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-08
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Granted: 1983-03-22
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Expires: 2000-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A radiation sensitive detector employed with a thermal radiation scanning system to receive images that are scanned across said detector at predetermined velocities. The detector is sensitive to these scanned images and generates minority photocarriers that drift along the length of the detector in the opposite direction as a majority carrier flow caused by an applied biasing field. The cross-section of the detector is non-uniform along its length direction so that the density and velocity of the photocarrier packets may be appropriately controlled over the length of the detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard T. Smith
  • 👤 Wayne T. Armstrong
  • 👤 Richard D. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:17
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F30/00; H10F30/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
In a thermal radiation image scanning system which employs means for scanning a thermal radiation image across a focal plane, an integrating detector for receiving said scanned radiation on an exposed surface thereof, wherein said integrating detector is an elongated strip of semiconductor material rendered photoconductive by the generation of electron and hole photocarriers when said radiation image is scanned along said strip, first and second biasing electrodes mounted on opposite ends of said strip and means for applying a D.C. biasing source to said first and second electrodes to produce a generally lengthwise D.C. electric current flow through said strip and thereby cause an ambipolar drift of photocarriers in said strip and at least one read out electrode on said strip located near the end of said strip to which said photocarriers are drifting, an improvement whereby said elongated detector strip is formed to have a constantly variable cross-section along its length of elongation thereby affecting the charge density of said drifting photocarriers along the length of said detector strip by the resultant variations in the electrical bias field density along said length.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a thermal radiation image scanning system which employs means for scanning a thermal radiation image across a focal plane, an integrating detector for receiving said scanned radiation on an exposed surface thereof, wherein said integrating detector is an elongated strip of semiconductor material rendered photoconductive by the generation of electron and hole photocarriers when said radiation image is scanned along said strip, first and second biasing electrodes mounted on opposite ends of said strip and means for applying a D.C. biasing source to said first and second electrodes to produce a generally lengthwise D.C. electric current flow through said strip and thereby cause an ambipolar drift of photocarriers in said strip and at least one read out electrode on said strip located near the end of said strip to which said photocarriers are drifting, an improvement whereby said elongated detector strip is formed to have a constantly variable cross-section along its length of elongation thereby affecting the charge density of said drifting photocarriers along the length of said detector strip by the resultant variations in the electrical bias field density along said length.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
An improved detector strip as in claim 1, wherein said exposed surface of said strip is a portion of a larger strip surface and is of a constant width dimension along said direction of said photocarrier drift and the remainder of said strip surface is masked from exposure to said scanned radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An improved detector strip as in claim 1, wherein said strip has a generally constant thickness and a constantly decreasing width in the direction of said photocarrier drift.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
An improved detector strip as in claim 3, wherein said exposed surface of said strip is a portion of a larger strip surface and is of a constant width dimension along said direction of said photocarrier drift and the remainder of said strip surface is masked from exposure to said scanned radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 113 words
In association with a thermal image scanning system, a non-uniform integrating detector comprising: a generally elongated strip of semiconductor material having a continuously variable cross-section over its length dimension and having an elongated first surface portion exposed along said length dimension to receive thermal images from said associated thermal image scanning system and generate minority photocarriers therein; first and second biasing electrodes mounted at opposite ends of said strip for connection to an external D.C. potential source to produce a biasing electric current along the length dimension of said strip and cause a directional drift of said minority photocarriers; and a first readout electrode on said strip adjacent one of said biasing electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 113 words
In association with a thermal image scanning system, a non-uniform integrating detector comprising: a generally elongated strip of semiconductor material having a continuously variable cross-section over its length dimension and having an elongated first surface portion exposed along said length dimension to receive thermal images from said associated thermal image scanning system and generate minority photocarriers therein; first and second biasing electrodes mounted at opposite ends of said strip for connection to an external D.C. potential source to produce a biasing electric current along the length dimension of said strip and cause a directional drift of said minority photocarriers; and a first readout electrode on said strip adjacent one of said biasing electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A non-uniform integrating detector as in claim 5, wherein said exposed surface of said strip is a portion of a larger strip surface and is of a constant width dimension along said direction of said photocarrier drift and the remainder of said strip surface is masked from said exposure to said thermal images.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A non-uniform integrating detector as in claim 5, wherein said strip has a generally constant thickness and a constantly decreasing width in the direction of said biasing current.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A non-uniform integrating detector as in claim 7, wherein said exposed surface of said strip is a portion of a larger strip surface and is of a constant width dimension along said direction of said photocarrier drift and the remainder of that surface is masked from said exposure to said thermal images.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-03-21 1986-09-20 1987-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-03-21 1990-09-20 1991-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-03-21 1994-09-20 1995-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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