Apparatus for equalization of overflow water and urban runoff in receiving bodies of water

Claim 1

An apparatus for equalizing the flow of polluted water comprising a tank including a plurality of sequentially fluid connected compartments arranged in a body of water, a first compartment of said plurality being in communication with an inlet discharging polluted water at a variable rate of flow, and a last compartment of said plurality being in fluid communication with said body of water such that water may flow either from said last compartment to said body of water or from said body of water into said last compartment, said tank being formed with generally vertical outer and intermediate walls, extending from the surface of said body of water to its bottom, which divide said tank into said plurality of compartments, said plurality of compartments being sequentially fluid connected by apertures provided in said intermediate walls and permitting fluid flow in both directions, a pump means in fluid communication with said first compartment and connected to an outlet conduit for withdrawing water from said first compartment at a substantially constant rate of flow, whereby when the rate of discharge of said polluted water into said first compartment exceeds the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, polluted water will sequentially displace water present in said compartments in a direction toward said body of water, while when the rate of discharge of polluted water into said first compartment is lower than the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, water from said body of water will enter said last compartment and sequentially displace polluted water in the opposite direction toward said first compartment.

Claim 2

An apparatus for equalizing the flow of polluted water comprising a tank including a plurality of sequentially fluid connected compartments arranged in a body of water, a first compartment of said plurality being in communication with an inlet discharging polluted water at a variable rate of flow, and a last compartment of said plurality being in fluid communication with said body of water such that water may flow either from said last compartment to said body of water or from said body of water into said last compartment, said tank being formed with generally vertical outer and intermediate walls, extending from the surface of said body of water to its bottom, which divide said tank into said plurality of compartments, said plurality of compartments being sequentially fluid connected by apertures provided in said intermediate walls and permitting fluid flow in both directions, a pump means in fluid communication with said first compartment and connected to an outlet conduit for withdrawing water from said first compartment at a substantially constant rate of flow, whereby when the rate of discharge of said polluted water into said first compartment exceeds the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, polluted water will sequentially displace water present in said compartments in a direction toward said body of water, while when the rate of discharge of polluted water into said first compartment is lower than the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, water from said body of water will enter said last compartment and sequentially displace polluted water in the opposite direction toward said first compartment.

Claim 3

An apparatus for equalizing the flow of polluted water comprising a tank including a plurality of sequentially fluid connected compartments arranged in a body of water, a first compartment of said plurality being in communication with an inlet discharging polluted water at a variable rate of flow, and a last compartment of said plurality being in fluid communication with said body of water such that water may flow either from said last compartment to said body of water or from said body of water into said last compartment, said tank being formed with generally vertical outer and intermediate walls, extending from the surface of said body of water to its bottom, which divide said tank into said plurality of compartments, said plurality of compartments being sequentially fluid connected by apertures provided in said intermediate walls and permitting fluid flow in both directions, a pump means in fluid communication with one of said compartments and connected to an outlet conduit for withdrawing water from said one compartment, whereby when the rate of discharge of said polluted water into said one compartment exceeds the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, polluted water will sequentially displace water present in said compartments between said one compartment and said body of water in a direction toward said body of water, while when the rate of discharge of polluted water into said one compartment is lower than the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, water from said body of water will enter said last compartment and sequentially displace polluted water in said compartments between said one compartment and said body of water in the opposite direction toward said first compartment.

Claim 4

An apparatus for equalizing the flow of polluted water comprising a tank including a plurality of sequentially fluid connected compartments arranged in a body of water, a first compartment of said plurality being in communication with an inlet discharging polluted water at a variable rate of flow, and a last compartment of said plurality being in fluid communication with said body of water such that water may flow either from said last compartment to said body of water or from said body of water into said last compartment, said tank being formed with generally vertical outer and intermediate walls, extending from the surface of said body of water to its bottom, which divide said tank into said plurality of compartments, said plurality of compartments being sequentially fluid connected by apertures provided in said intermediate walls and permitting fluid flow in both directions, a pump means in fluid communication with one of said compartments and connected to an outlet conduit for withdrawing water from said one compartment, whereby when the rate of discharge of said polluted water into said one compartment exceeds the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, polluted water will sequentially displace water present in said compartments between said one compartment and said body of water in a direction toward said body of water, while when the rate of discharge of polluted water into said one compartment is lower than the rate of withdrawal of water by said pump means, water from said body of water will enter said last compartment and sequentially displace polluted water in said compartments between said one compartment and said body of water in the opposite direction toward said first compartment.

Claim 5

An apparatus as in any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein said tank is open at its top and bottom.

Claim 6

An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the apertures between the compartments are arranged alternatingly upwards and downwards, the aperture between the first and second compartment being arranged downwardly.

Claim 7

An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the walls are formed from flexible material suspended from pontoons.